TY - JOUR AU - Del Rosario, C. AU - Rodríguez-Évora, M. AU - Reyes, R. AU - Simões, S. AU - Concheiro, A. AU - Évora, C. AU - Alvarez-Lorenzo, C. AU - Delgado, A. T1 - Bone critical defect repair with poloxamine-cyclodextrin supramolecular gels LA - eng PY - 2015 SP - 463 EP - 473 T2 - International Journal of Pharmaceutics SN - 1873-3476 VL - 495 IS - 1 PB - Elsevier AB - The aim of this study was to evaluate the osteoinductive capacity of a poloxamine (Tetronic® 908, T) and α-cyclodextrin (αCD) supramolecular gel (T-CD) as scaffold in a critical size defect in rat calvaria. The T-CD gel was evaluated solely and after being loaded with simvastatin (SV) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2) separately and in combinations in order to reduce the doses of the active substances. Three doses of SV (7.5, 75, 750 μg) and two doses of BMP-2 (3 and 6 μg) were tested. The histology and histomorphometrical analysis showed improved bone repair with T-CD compared to T, probably due to better release control of both SV and BMP-2. In addition, as T-CD eroded more slowly than poloxamine alone, it remained longer in the defect site. Although synergism was not obtained with BMP-2 and SV, according to the observed regeneration of the defect, the dose of BMP-2 and SV can be reduced to 3 μg and 7.5 μg, respectively. DO - 10.1016/J.IJPHARM.2015.09.003 UR - https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/5d9dac1d299952484ef7fcbe DP - Dialnet - Portal de la Investigación ER -