Estudio de la grasa de teobroma ozonizada usando la Resonancia Magnética Nuclear protónica y análisis microbiológico

  1. Díaz Gómez, Maritza
  2. Martínez Téllez, Goitybell
  3. Gavín Sazatornil, José Adrián
  4. Meneau Hernández, Rosa I.
  5. Fernández Torres, Irán
Journal:
Grasas y aceites

ISSN: 0017-3495 1988-4214

Year of publication: 2007

Volume: 58

Issue: 1

Pages: 15-19

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3989/GYA.2007.V58.I1.3 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Grasas y aceites

Abstract

Study of ozonized theobroma fat using Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and microbiological analysis. Ozonation of theobroma fat at different applied ozone dosages was carried out and peroxide indexes along with antimicrobial activity were determined. The reaction products were identified using Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (11-I NMR). The principal signal intensity values were used for following the reaction course between ozone and theobroma fat. The reaction was followed up to peroxide index values of 544 mmol-equiv/kg. The intensities of olefinic proton signals decreased with the gradual increase in ozone concentration until disappearing completely. The Criegee ozonides obtained at 87.4 mg/g of ozone doses were appro- ximately 3.7 times higher than at the beginning of 'the reaction. The highest action spectrum of antimicrobial activity was obtained with the higher peroxide index. These resulta sug- gest that the 1H NMR spectroscopic technique provides valuable information about of the ozonization grade of theobroma fat which produces an affective antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans.

Bibliographic References

  • Bailey PS. 1978. Ozonization in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1 y 2. Academic Press, New York, USA.
  • British Pharmacopeia. 2000a. Monographs. Vaginal preparation. Vol II.
  • British Pharmacopeia. 2000b. Peroxide Value, Appendices 1A, 1B.
  • Contreras R, Gómez M, Menéndez S, Moleiro J, Roura G, Fernández DY, Eng L. 1989. Efecto de la sustitución del aceite de oliva por aceite de girasol en la actividad antimicrobiana del aceite ozonizado. Rev. CENIC C. Quím. 20, 121-124.
  • Criegee R. 1975. Mechanism of Ozonolisis, 14 Ed., Angewandte Chemie Int, England.
  • Díaz M, Lezcano I, Molerio J, Hernández F. 2001. Spectroscopic characterization of ozonides with biological activity. Ozone Sci. Eng. 23, 35-40. doi:10.1080/01919510108961986
  • Díaz M, Hernández F, Ledea O, Molerio J, Sazatornil J. 2003. 1H NMR study of methyl linoleate ozonation. Ozone Sci. Eng. 25, 121-126. doi:10.1080/713610666
  • Díaz M, Gavin J, Ledea O, Hernández F, Alaiz M, Garcés R. 2005a. Spectroscopic characterization of ozonated sunflower oil. Ozone Sci. Eng. 27, 247-253. doi:10.1080/01919510590945822
  • Díaz M, Núñez N, Quincose D, Díaz W. 2005b. Study of three systems for ozonation of coconut oil. Ozone Sci. Eng. 27, 1-5.
  • Díaz M, Gavín JA. 2005c. Ozonización del aceite de girasol. Seguimiento de la reacción por Resonancia Magnética Nuclear protónica. Rev. CENIC C. Quím. 36, 165-168.
  • Díaz M, Gavín JA, Gómez M, Curtielles V, Hernández F. 2005d. Study of Ozonated Sunflower Oil Using 1H NMR and Microbiological Analysis. Ozone Sci. Eng. 28, 1-5,
  • Díaz M, Hernández R, Martínez G, Vidal G, Gómez M, Fernández H, Garcés R. 2005e. Comparative study of ozonized olive oil and ozonized sunflower oil. Ozone in Medicine III.3.20 (1-7). Proceedings IOA 17th World Congress, Ozone & Related Oxidants Innovative & Current Technologies, Stranbourg, France.
  • Firestone D, Reina RJ. 1996. Authenticity of vegetable oils. In Food Authentication. p. 198, Ed., Ashurst P.R. and Dennis M.J., Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Gunstone FD, Harwood JL, Padley FB. 1994. The Lipid Handbook, p. 60, 2nd Ed., Chapman & Hall, New York.
  • Hernández R, Martínez G, Díaz M. 2004. Aspectos químico-físicos del aceite de girasol ozonizado. Rev. CENIC C. Quím. 35, 159-162.
  • Ledea O. 2003. Estudio de la Composición Química del Aceite de Girasol Ozonizado OLEOZON®. Tesis Presentada en Opción al Grado Científico de Doctor en Ciencias Químicas. Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba.
  • Lezcano I, Nuñez N, Gutiérrez M, Molerio J, Gómez M, Díaz W. 1996. Actividad in vitro del aceite de girasol ozonizado (OLEOZON) frente a diferentes especies bacterianas. Rev. CENIC C. Biol. 27, 46-49.
  • Lezcano I, García G, Martínez G, Moleiro J, Zamora Z, Fernández C, González A, Castañeda D. 1998. Efectividad de la manteca de cacao ozonizada para el tratamiento de la candidiasis vaginal. Rev. CENIC C. Biol. 29, 206-208.
  • Martínez G, Díaz M. 2006. Desarrollo y validación del método de oxidación ferrosa en xilenol naranja para la determinación de hidroperóxidos en aceite de girasol ozonizado. Rev. CENIC C. Quím. 37, 11-15.
  • NCCLS. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1992. Methods for Determining Bactericidal Activity of Antimicrobial Agents. (Approved Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Test). 1-7.
  • NCCLS. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1997. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility test for bacteria that grow aerobically. (Approved Standard M&-44). 13-24.
  • Saavedra MI, López-Jiménez JA, Pérez-Llamas F, Zamora S. 1997. Características físico-químicas de diferentes tipos de grasas y aceites vegetales utilizados en la elaboración de bombones. Nutr. Hosp. XII, 270-273.
  • Sechi LA, Lezcano I, Nuñez N, Espim M, Dupré I, Pinna A, Molicotti P, Fadda G, Zanetti S. 2001. Antibacterial activity of ozonized sunflower oil (Oleozon). J. Appl. Microbiol. 90, 279-284. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01235.x