Preferencias por las decisiones compartidas en pacientes con depresión

  1. Ascensión Ángeles Fumero Hernández
  2. Rosario Josefa Marrero Quevedo
  3. Carlos de las Cuevas Castresana
  4. Wenceslao Peñate Castro
Zeitschrift:
Acta Colombiana de Psicología

ISSN: 1909-9711 0123-9155

Datum der Publikation: 2016

Ausgabe: 19

Nummer: 1

Seiten: 260-269

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.14718/ACP.2016.19.1.11 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Acta Colombiana de Psicología

Zusammenfassung

En el presente estudio se analizaron los procesos psicológicos asociados con las preferencias de los pacientes con depresión en la toma de decisión sobre su tratamiento psiquiátrico. Participaron 462 pacientes diagnosticados con un trastorno depresivo agudo o recurrente. La mayor parte prefirió asumir un rol colaborativo-pasivo o totalmente pasivo. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas entre pacientes en función de su cronicidad en la preferencia por la toma de decisiones, aunque un mayor tiempo de tratamiento se asoció con un estilo más pasivo. El MANCOVA aplicado al total de participantes, controlando la edad, el nivel educativo y el tiempo de tratamiento, indicó que los pacientes colaborativos y pasivos mostraron mayor locus de control centrado en la confianza en el psiquiatra que los activos. Se encontraron diferencias de género mostrando en los hombres mayor locus de control interno y reactancia psicológica, y en las mujeres, mayor locus centrado en el azar. Los análisis de regresión indicaron que en el caso de los hombres, la preferencia pasiva por la toma de decisión es explicada por el locus centrado en el psiquiatra. Sin embargo, en las mujeres tuvo mayor peso la edad, seguida del locus centrado en el azar, el locus centrado en el psiquiatra y una percepción de menor autoeficacia. Los hallazgos señalan la necesidad de estudiar desde una perspectiva diferencial la participación de los pacientes en la toma de decisión de acuerdo con los procesos psicológicos, así como la repercusión que esta tiene en la adherencia al tratamiento médico.

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