TY - JOUR AU - Revenu, C. AU - Ubelmann, F. AU - Hurbain, I. AU - El-Marjou, F. AU - Dingli, F. AU - Loew, D. AU - Delacour, D. AU - Gilet, J. AU - Brot-Laroche, E. AU - Rivero, F. AU - Louvard, D. AU - Robine, S. T1 - A new role for the architecture of microvillar actin bundles in apical retention of membrane proteins LA - eng PY - 2012 SP - 324 EP - 336 T2 - Molecular Biology of the Cell SN - 1059-1524 VL - 23 IS - 2 AB - Actin-bundling proteins are identified as key players in the morphogenesis of thin membrane protrusions. Until now, functional redundancy among the actin-bundling proteins villin, espin, and plastin-1 has prevented definitive conclusions regarding their role in intestinal microvilli. We report that triple knockout mice lacking these microvillar actin-bundling proteins suffer from growth delay but surprisingly still develop microvilli. However, the microvillar actin filaments are sparse and lack the characteristic organization of bundles. This correlates with a highly inefficient apical retention of enzymes and transporters that accumulate in subapical endocytic compartments. Myosin-1a, a motor involved in the anchorage of membrane proteins in microvilli, is also mislocalized. These findings illustrate, in vivo, a precise role for local actin filament architecture in the stabilization of apical cargoes into microvilli. Hence, the function of actin-bundling proteins is not to enable microvillar protrusion, as has been assumed, but to confer the appropriate actin organization for the apical retention of proteins essential for normal intestinal physiology. © 2012 Revenu et al. DO - 10.1091/mbc.E11-09-0765 UR - https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/5ee0c11d2999527595f96228 DP - Dialnet - Portal de la Investigación ER -