TY - JOUR AU - Domínguez-Rodríguez, A. AU - Abreu-Afonso, J. AU - Rodríguez, S. AU - Juárez-Prera, R.A. AU - Arroyo-Ucar, E. AU - Jiménez-Sosa, A. AU - González, Y. AU - Abreu-González, P. AU - Avanzas, P. T1 - Estudio comparativo de las partículas en aire ambiente en pacientes ingresados por insuficiencia cardiaca y síndrome coronario agudo TI - Comparative study of ambient air particles in patients hospitalized for heart failure and acute coronary syndrome LA - spa PY - 2011 SP - 661 EP - 665 T2 - Revista Espanola de Cardiologia SN - 0300-8932 VL - 64 IS - 8 AB - Introduction and objectives: Currently air pollution is considered as an emerging risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Our objective was to study the concentrations of particulate matter in ambient air and analyze their relationship with cardiovascular risk factors in patients admitted to a cardiology department of a tertiary hospital with the diagnosis of heart failure or acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: We analyzed 3950 consecutive patients admitted with the diagnosis of heart failure or ACS. We determined the average concentrations of different sizes of particulate matter (<10, <2.5, and <1 μm and ultrafine particles) from 1 day or up to 7 days prior to admission (1 to 7 days lag time). Results: There were no statistically significant differences in mean concentrations of particulate matter <10, <2.5 and <1 μm in size in both populations. When comparing the concentrations of ultrafine particles of patients admitted due to heart failure and acute coronary syndrome, it was observed that the former had a tendency to have higher values (19 845.35 ± 8 806.49 vs 16 854.97 ± 8005.54 cm -3, P <.001). The multivariate analysis showed that ultrafine particles are a risk factor for admission for heart failure, after controlling for other cardiovascular risk factors (odds ratio = 1.4; confidence interval 95%, from 1.15 to 1.66 P =.02). Conclusions: In our study population, compared with patients with ACS, exposure to ultrafine particles is a precipitating factor for admission for heart failure. Full English text available from: www.revespcardiol.org © 2011 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved. 33. DO - 10.1016/j.recesp.2010.12.017 UR - https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/608ab6b61c42383529deb1eb DP - Dialnet - Portal de la Investigación ER -