TY  - GEN
AU  - Domínguez-Rodríguez, A.
AU  - Báez-Ferrer, N.
AU  - Abreu-González, P.
AU  - Rodríguez, S.
AU  - Díaz, R.
AU  - Avanzas, P.
AU  - Hernández-Vaquero, D.
T1  - Impact of desert dust events on the cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
LA  - eng
PY  - 2021
SP  - 1
EP  - 13
T2  - Journal of Clinical Medicine
SN  - 2077-0383
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
PB  - MDPI
AB  - Background: Whether or not inhalation of airborne desert dust has adverse health effects is unknown. The present study, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis, was carried out to assess the influence desert dust on cardiovascular mortality, acute coronary syndrome, and heart failure. Methods: A systematic search was made in PubMed and Embase databases for studies published before March 2020. Studies based on daily measurements of desert dust were identified. The meta-analysis evaluated the impact of desert dust on cardiovascular events the same day (lag 0) of the exposure and during several days after the exposure (lags 1 to 5). The combined impact of several days of exposure was also evaluated. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated using the inverse variance random effects method. Results: Of the 589 identified titles, a total of 15 studies were selected. The impact of desert dust on the incidence of cardiovascular mortality was statistically significant (IRR = 1.018 (95%CI 1.008–1.027); p < 0.001) in lag 0 of the dust episode, in the following day (lag 1) (IRR = 1.005 (95%CI 1.001–1.009); p = 0.022), and during both days combined (lag 0–1) (IRR = 1.015 (95%CI 1.003–1.028); p = 0.014). Conclusions: The inhalation to desert dust results in a 2% increase (for every 10 µg/m3) in cardiovascular mortality risk.
DO  - 10.3390/jcm10040727
UR  - https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/6145ab3e65b6b477913b4199
DP  - Dialnet - Portal de la Investigación
ER  -