The structure of schizotypal personality traits: A cross-national study

  1. Fonseca-Pedrero, E. 17
  2. Debbané, M. 521
  3. Ortuño-Sierra, J. 7
  4. Chan, R.C.K. 23
  5. Cicero, D.C. 15
  6. Zhang, L.C. 13
  7. Brenner, C. 13
  8. Barkus, E. 27
  9. Linscott, R.J. 18
  10. Kwapil, T. 17
  11. Barrantes-Vidal, N. 6
  12. Cohen, A. 10
  13. Raine, A. 20
  14. Compton, M.T. 8
  15. Tone, E.B. 9
  16. Suhr, J. 11
  17. Muñiz, J. 119
  18. Fumero, A. 16
  19. Giakoumaki, S. 14
  20. Tsaousis, I. 14
  21. Preti, A. 22
  22. Chmielewski, M. 12
  23. Laloyaux, J. 42426
  24. Mechri, A. 25
  25. Lahmar, M.A. 25
  26. Wuthrich, V. 3
  27. Laroi, F. 42426
  28. Badcock, J.C. 2
  29. Jablensky, A. 2
  30. Mostrar todos os autores +
  1. 1 Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental
    info

    Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/009byq155

  2. 2 University of Western Australia
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    University of Western Australia

    Perth, Australia

    ROR https://ror.org/047272k79

  3. 3 Macquarie University
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    Macquarie University

    Sídney, Australia

    ROR https://ror.org/01sf06y89

  4. 4 University of Bergen
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    University of Bergen

    Bergen, Noruega

    ROR https://ror.org/03zga2b32

  5. 5 University College London
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    University College London

    Londres, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/02jx3x895

  6. 6 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

  7. 7 Universidad de La Rioja
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    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

  8. 8 Lenox Hill Hospital
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    Lenox Hill Hospital

    Nueva York, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/0231d2y50

  9. 9 Georgia State University
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    Georgia State University

    Atlanta, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/03qt6ba18

  10. 10 Louisiana State University
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    Louisiana State University

    Baton Rouge, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/05ect4e57

  11. 11 Ohio University
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    Ohio University

    Athens, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/01jr3y717

  12. 12 Southern Methodist University
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    Southern Methodist University

    Dallas, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/042tdr378

  13. 13 University of British Columbia
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    University of British Columbia

    Vancouver, Canadá

    ROR https://ror.org/03rmrcq20

  14. 14 University of Crete
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    University of Crete

    Heraklion, Grecia

    ROR https://ror.org/00dr28g20

  15. 15 University of Hawaii at Manoa
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    University of Hawaii at Manoa

    Honolulu, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/01wspgy28

  16. 16 Universidad de La Laguna
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    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  17. 17 University of North Carolina at Greensboro
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    University of North Carolina at Greensboro

    Greensboro, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/04fnxsj42

  18. 18 University of Otago
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    University of Otago

    Dunedin, Nueva Zelanda

    ROR https://ror.org/01jmxt844

  19. 19 Universidad de Oviedo
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    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  20. 20 University of Pennsylvania
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    University of Pennsylvania

    Filadelfia, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/00b30xv10

  21. 21 Université de Genève
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    Université de Genève

    Ginebra, Suiza

    ROR https://ror.org/01swzsf04

  22. 22 Genneruxi Medical Center, Cagliari, Italy
  23. 23 The Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  24. 24 University of Oslo
    info

    University of Oslo

    Oslo, Noruega

    ROR https://ror.org/01xtthb56

  25. 25 University of Monastir
    info

    University of Monastir

    Monastir, Túnez

    ROR https://ror.org/00nhtcg76

  26. 26 University of Liège
    info

    University of Liège

    Lieja, Bélgica

    ROR https://ror.org/00afp2z80

  27. 27 University of Wollongong
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    University of Wollongong

    Wollongong, Australia

    ROR https://ror.org/00jtmb277

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Revista:
Psychological Medicine

ISSN: 0033-2917

Ano de publicación: 2018

Volume: 48

Número: 3

Páxinas: 451-462

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1017/S0033291717001829 SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-85024374973 WoS: WOS:000419656200008 GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Psychological Medicine

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Background Schizotypal traits are considered a phenotypic-indicator of schizotypy, a latent personality organization reflecting a putative liability for psychosis. To date, no previous study has examined the comparability of factorial structures across samples originating from different countries and cultures. The main goal was to evaluate the factorial structure and reliability of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) scores by amalgamating data from studies conducted in 12 countries and across 21 sites. Method The overall sample consisted of 27 001 participants (37.5% males, n = 4251 drawn from the general population). The mean age was 22.12 years (s.d. = 6.28, range 16-55 years). The SPQ was used. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Multilevel CFA (ML-CFA) were used to evaluate the factor structure underlying the SPQ scores. Results At the SPQ item level, the nine factor and second-order factor models showed adequate goodness-of-fit. At the SPQ subscale level, three- and four-factor models displayed better goodness-of-fit indices than other CFA models. ML-CFA showed that the intraclass correlation coefficients values were lower than 0.106. The three-factor model showed adequate goodness of fit indices in multilevel analysis. The ordinal α coefficients were high, ranging from 0.73 to 0.94 across individual samples, and from 0.84 to 0.91 for the combined sample. Conclusions The results are consistent with the conceptual notion that schizotypal personality is a multifaceted construct and support the validity and utility of SPQ in cross-cultural research. We discuss theoretical and clinical implications of our results for diagnostic systems, psychosis models and cross-national mental health strategies