Emergencia, articulación y declive del Movimiento Nacional Palestino durante el periodo de entreguerras

  1. Abu-Tarbush, José 1
  2. Barreñada Bajo, Isaías 2
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  2. 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Zeitschrift:
Miscelánea de estudios árabes y hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam

ISSN: 1696-5868

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Ausgabe: 69

Seiten: 61-69

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.30827/MEAHARABE.V69I0.1067 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Miscelánea de estudios árabes y hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam

Zusammenfassung

The Palestinian National Movement (PNM) of the interwar period is revisited using a comparative perspective that examines the actors involved and also external actors and that, together with other contributions made by recent studies, sheds new light on the movement's structural weaknesses and limitations in overcoming the colonial challenges it faced. Originating in unison with Arab nationalism in the Ottoman domains of the Middle East in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the PNM confronted the challenges, both material and existential, of the Zionist colonial project endorsed by Great Britain, the Mandate power in Palestine. Never fully consolidated, with a fragmented structure and weak leadership, the PNM opposed Zionist plans using predominantly peaceful resistance for nearly two decades until all of its hopes were dashed. This, along with the gradual de- mographic and political transformation of Palestine, led to the radicalization of its social bases and one of the earliest anti-colonial rebellions of the twentieth century. The repres- sion and dismantling of the PNM in 1939 left Palestinian society extenuated and deprived of a national movement  and political leadership much needed at  a crucial moment in its history, when its territory was subjected to partition.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • AL-RASHEED. Historia de Arabia Saudí. Madrid: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • ANGLO-AMERICAN COMMITTE OF INQUIRY: A Survey of Palestine: Prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the Information o Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. Reprinted in Full with Permission from Her Majesty’s Stationery Office by the Institute of Palestine Studies. Washinton, D. C.: 1991, Vol. I.
  • ANTONIUS, George. Arab Awakening. The Story of the Arab National Movement. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1939.
  • AYUBI, Nazih N. Política y sociedad en Oriente Próximo. La hipertrofia del Estado árabe. Barcelona: Bellaterra, 2000.
  • AYYAD, Abdelaziz A. Arab Nationalism and the Palestinians, 1850-1939. Jerusalem: PASSIA, 1999.
  • BANKO, Lauren. The invention of Palestinian citizenship, 1918-1947. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016.
  • BARAKAT, Halim. The Arab World. Society, Culture, and State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
  • BILL, James A.; y SPRINGBORG, Robert. Politics in the Middle East. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1990 (tercera edición).
  • BITAN, Eli “Netanyahu will do all he can to destroy Jewish-Arab alliances”, https://972mag.com/netanyahu-will-do-all-he-can-to-destroy-jewish-arab-alliances/139103/ (10 de diciembre de 2018).
  • BRAND, Laurie A. Palestinians in the Arab World. Institution Building and the Search for State. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
  • COBBAN, Helena. La Organización para la Liberación de Palestina. Pueblo, poder y política. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1989.
  • DAWISHA, Adeed. Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. From Triumph to Despair. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.
  • DOWSE, Robert; y HUGHES, John. Sociología Política. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1977.
  • FORRESTER, Viviane. El crimen occidental. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2008.
  • GERSHONI, Israel: “Rethinking the Formation of Arab Nationalism in the Middle East, 1920-1945: Old and New Narratives”. En JANKOWSKI, James; y GERSHONI, Israel (eds.). Rethinking Nationalism in the Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
  • GIJÓN MENDIGUTÍA, Mar: Historia del movimiento de mujeres en Palestina. Navarra: Txalaparta, 2015.
  • GROSSMAN, David. Rural Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine: Distribution and Population Density during the Late Ottoman and Early Mandate Periods. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2010.
  • GUTIÉRREZ de TERÁN, Ignacio. Estado y confesión en Oriente Medio. El caso de Siria y Líbano. Religión, taifa y representatividad. Madrid: CantArabia, 2003.
  • HAIDUC-DALE, Noah: Arab Christians in British Mandate Palestine. Communalism and Nationalism, 1917-1948. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.
  • HALLIDAY, Fred. The Middle East in International Relations. Power, Politics and Ideology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • HASHEMI, Nader, y POSTEL, Danny (eds.). Sectarianization. Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East. Oxford: University Press, 2017.
  • HERB, Michael. All in the Family: Absolutism, Revolution, and Democracy in Middle Eastern Monarchies. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.
  • HIRSCHMAN, Albert. Salida, voz y lealtad. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1977.
  • HOURANI, Albert Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983 (primera edición de 1962).
  • HOURANI, Albert. “Ottoman Reform and the Politics of Notables”. En POLK, William R.; y CHAMBERS, Richard L. (eds.). Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East. The Nineteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968, pp. 41-68.
  • HUSSEIN, Mahmoud. Vertiente sur de la libertad. Ensayo sobre la emergencia del individuo en el Tercer Mundo. Barcelona: Icaria & Antrazyt, 1998.
  • KHALIDI, Rashid; ANDERSON, Lisa, MUSLIH, Muhammad, & SIMON, Reeva S. (eds.). The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
  • KHALIDI, Rashid. The Iron Cage. The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Oxford: Oneworld Book, 2006.
  • KHALIDI, Walid. Antes de su diáspora. Una historia de los palestinos a través de la fotografía, 1876-1948. Paris: Les Editions de la Revue d’études palestiniennes, 1987.
  • KHOURY, Philips S. Urban Notables an Arab Nationalism. The Politics of Damascus, 1860-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
  • KIMMERLING, Baruch; y MIGDAL, Joel S. Palestinians. The Making of a People. Cambrigde, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.
  • KITCHIN, Joseph. “Cycles and Trends in Economic Factor”. Review of Economic Statistics, 5 (1923), pp. 10-16.
  • KONDRATIEFF, Nikolai D. “The Long Waves in Economic Life”. Review of Economic Statistics, 17 (1935), pp. 105-115.
  • KRÄMER, Gudrun. Historia de Palestina. Desde la conquista otomana hasta la fundación del Estado de Israel. Madrid: Siglo XXI, 2006.
  • LESCH, Ann Mosely. “The Palestinian Arab Nationalist Movement under the Mandate”. En QUANDT, William; JABBER, B. Fuad; y LESCH, Ann Moseley. The Politics of Palestinian Nationalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973, pp. 5-42.
  • MARTÍN MUÑOZ, Gema. El Estado árabe. Crisis de legitimidad y contestación islamista. Barcelona: Bellaterra, 1999.
  • MARTÍN, Javier. La Casa de Saud. Madrid: La Catarata, 2013.
  • MASALHA, Nur. La expulsión de los palestinos. El concepto de <> en el pensamiento político sionista, 1882-1948. Madrid: Bósforo Libros, 2008.
  • MATTAR, Philip. The Mufti of Jerusalem. Al-Hajj Amin Al-Husseini and the Palestinian National Movement. Oxford: Columbia University Press, 1988.
  • MATTHEWS, Weldon C. Confronting an Empire, Constructing a Nation. Arab Nationalists and Popular Politics in Mandate Palestine. London, I.B. Tauris, 2006.
  • MÉNORET, Pascal. Arabia Saudí. El reino de las ficciones. Barcelona: Bellaterra, 2004.
  • MIGDAL, Joel S. Strong Societies and Weak States. State-Society Relations and States Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton, N.Y.: Princeton University Press, 1988.
  • MÜNKLER, Herfried. Viejas y nuevas guerras. Asimetría y privatización de la violencia. Madrid: Siglo XXI de España Editores, 2005.
  • MUSLIH, Muhammad Y. The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
  • NACIONES UNIDAS. Orígenes y evolución del problema palestino, 1917-1988. Nueva York: Naciones Unidas, 1990.
  • NUSSEIBEH, Sari. What is a Palestinian State Worth? Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011.
  • OWEN, Roger. State, Power and Politics in the Modern Middle East. London. Routledge, 1992.
  • PAPPÉ, Ilan. Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-51. London: Macmillan, 1988;
  • PAPPÉ, Ilan. Historia de la Palestina moderna. Un territorio, dos pueblos. Madrid: Akal, 2007.
  • PAPPÉ, Ilan. The Making of Arabe-Israeli Conflict, 1947-51. London: I.B. Tauris, 1992.
  • PETEET, Julie M. Gender in Crisis. Women and the Palestinian Resitance Movement. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
  • PORATH, Yehoshua. The emergence of the Palestinina Arab National movement, 1918-1929. London: Frank Kass, 1974.
  • REGAN, Bernard. The Balfour Declaration. Empire, the Mandate and Resistance in Palestine. London: Verso, 2017.
  • ROBERTS, Nicholas E. Islam under the Palestine Mandate. Colonialism and the Supreme Muslim Council. London: I.B. Tauris, 2016.
  • ROGAN, Eugene L. La caída de los otomanos. La Gran Guerra en el Oriente Próximo. Barcelona: Crítica, 2015.
  • RUÍZ BRAVO-VILLASANTE, Carmen: La controversia ideológica. Nacionalismo árabe/nacionalismos locales. Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Árabe de Cultura, 1976.
  • SAYIGH, Rosemary. Palestinians: From Peasants to Revolutionaries. London: Zed Books, 1979.
  • SCHNEIDER, Suzanne. Mandatory separation. Religion, education and mass politics in Palestine. Stanford University Press, 2018.
  • SCHÖLCH, Alexander. Palestine in Transformation, 1856-1882. Studies in Social, Economic and Political Development. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies.
  • SHAFIR, Gershon. Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914. Berkely: University of California Press, 1996.
  • SHLAIM, Avi. Collusion across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement, and te Partition of Palestine. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
  • SHLAIM, Avi. El muro de hierro. Israel y el mundo árabe. Granada: Almed, 2003 (primera edición).
  • SMITH, Pamela Ann. Palestine and the Palestinians, 1876-1983. New York: St. Martin Press, 1984.
  • TYLER, Warwick, P. N. State lands and rural development in Mandatory Palestine, 1920-1948. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2001.
  • VALBJORN, Morten; y HINNEBUSH, Raymond. “Exploring the Nexus between sectarianism and state formation in the Middle East: theoretical departure”. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 1 (2019), pp. 2-22.
  • WALDMANN, Peter. Radicalismo étnico. Análisis comparado de las causas y efectos en conflictos étnicos violentos. Madrid: Akal, 1997.