Ansiedad y rendimiento atlético en condiciones de estrésefectos moduladores de la práctica

  1. Gutiérrez Calvo, Manuel
  2. Estévez Monzó, Adelina
  3. García Pérez, Javier
  4. Pérez Hernández, Horacio
Zeitschrift:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Datum der Publikation: 1997

Ausgabe: 6

Nummer: 2

Seiten: 27-46

Art: Artikel

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Andere Publikationen in: Revista de psicología del deporte

Zusammenfassung

In this two studies, the effects of anxiety (trait, somatic and cognitive state) on athletic performance (strength, flexibility, and endurance) under competitive stress conditions were examined. Anxiety was associated with a detrimental effect on three tests: throwing of a ball, corporal ability with moving object (cognitive anxiety), and dynamic equilibrium (somatic anxiety). This effect was not moderated by frequency of reported prior practice, or by aerobic fitness. In contrast, physical training on strength, flexibility, and endurance reduced the negative effects of anxiety. It is suggested that physical training has this beneficial role because it furthers a positive reinterpretation of somatic anxiety symptoms and a compensatory use of cognitive worry.

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