The impact of helping behavior on outgroup infrahumanization

  1. Delgado Rodríguez, Naira 1
  2. Betancor Rodríguez, Verónica 1
  3. Rodríguez Pérez, Armando 1
  4. Ariño Mateo, Eva 1
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 15

Número: 3

Páginas: 1099-1109

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_SJOP.2012.V15.N3.39400 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumen

Los estudios sobre infrahumanización han confirmado que hay una sólida tendencia en los escenarios intergrupales a atribuir al endogrupo la capacidad de experimentar sentimientos, una emoción exclusivamente humana, a la vez que se restringe esa posibilidad a los exogrupos. Aunque se trata de un fenómeno tan común como el favoritismo endogrupal, aún se sabe muy poco sobre las características que pueden atenuar esta tendencia. En este artículo se presentan dos investigaciones. En la primera se estudia el impacto de la conducta de ayuda en la atribución de rasgos humanos a dos grupos ficticios. El objetivo de la segunda fue determinar si hay una menor infrahumanización del exogrupo etíope, frente al endogrupo españoles cuando aquel lleva a cabo una conducta prosocial respecto a otro grupo. La infrahumanización se determinó mediante una tarea de decisión léxica empleando como priming nombres de miembros del endogrupo y del exogrupo. Los resultados muestran que describir en términos altruistas a un grupo ficticio incrementa su perfil humano (experimento uno) y reduce su infrahumanización (experimento dos).

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Información de financiación

The research presented in this article were made possible by funding the research project PSI2009-09777 of Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica (DGICYT) and the Proyecto Estructurante Neurocog, awarded by the Agencia Canaria de Investigación, Innovación y Sociedad de la Información and funded by the FEDER, ACIISI and ULL.

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet