Essentialist beliefs about sexuality-related categories

  1. Delgado Acosta, Elena
  2. Betancor Rodríguez, Verónica
  3. Rodríguez Pérez, Armando
Revista:
International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

ISSN: 0213-4748 1579-3680

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 31

Número: 1

Páginas: 1-28

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1101311 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Las creencias esencialistas acerca de las categorías sociales sirven a las personas como una estrategia para ordenar el mundo y dotarlo de explicaciones sobre las diferencias y semejanzas entre dichas categorías. En esta investigación se estudian cuatro dimensiones de las creencias esencialistas (su base biológica, su inmutabilidad, claridad de límites categoriales y su potencial informativo) en relación con seis categorías relacionadas con el ámbito de la sexualidad, desde diferentes vertientes. Concretamente, se estudiaron las categorías de gays, lesbianas, transexuales, pederastas, violadores y prostitutas. Los resultados muestran que el perfil esencialista de las seis categorías varía de acuerdo con las dimensiones exploradas, y que las dimensiones esencialistas se utilizan de manera independiente entre sí, por lo que se discute la utilidad de tomar una medida global de esencialismo en lugar de analizar sus dimensiones separadamente

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