Neuroimaging in cockroach phobiaan experimental study

  1. Francisco Rivero 1
  2. Manuel Herrero 1
  3. Conrado Viña 1
  4. Yolanda Álvarez-Pérez 2
  5. Wenceslao Peñate 1
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  2. 2 Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias
    info

    Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias

    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España

Revista:
International journal of clinical and health psychology

ISSN: 1697-2600

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 17

Número: 3

Páginas: 207-215

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCHP.2017.06.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International journal of clinical and health psychology

Resumen

Antecedentes/Objetivo En este estudio se exploran las características en neuroimagen de personas con fobia específica a pequeños animales (cucarachas), para determinar si existen diferencias en la actividad cerebral entre personas con y sin fobia a las cucarachas, bajo condiciones de estimulación fóbica y no fóbica. Método: Se estudiaron 24 adultos (12 con fobia). El diagnóstico de fobia específica se obtuvo mediante una entrevista estructurada y cuestionarios. Todos fueron expuestos a una presentación en video 3D durante una sesión de RMNf. Resultados El grupo con fobia mostró activaciones diferenciales significativas, que fueron congruentes con el modelo de doble ruta en el procesamiento del miedo, a través del tálamo-amígdala (ruta I), y tálamo-corteza entorrinal-hipocampo-subículo-amígdala (ruta II). Además, se encontraron activaciones diferenciales en el globo pálido, en el giro hipocampal, ínsula, y en los pars orbitalis, triangularis y opercularis. Con respecto al grupo control, no se observaron activaciones de la ínsula ni el cingulado. Conclusiones Parece evidenciarse un modelo de doble ruta en el procesamiento de estímulos fóbicos. Este doble proceso puede tener implicaciones para el tratamiento psicológico de las fobias específicas.

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