Coerción sexual, compromiso y violencia en las relaciones de pareja de los universitarios
- Elena Hernández González
- Rosaura González Méndez
ISSN: 1138-2635, 1989-3809
Año de publicación: 2009
Volumen: 2
Número: 3
Páginas: 40-47
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Escritos de psicología
Resumen
Se analizan las tácticas de coerción sexual en parejas de universitarios, y su asociación con el tipo de compromiso con la relación y la violencia física y sexual sufridas. Participaron 175 estudiantes, 79 mujeres y 96 hombres. A partir de la propuesta de DeGue y DiLillo (2005), se desarrolló una nueva escala que mide coerción sexual. Los análisis factoriales exploratorios revelaron tres componentes: Insistencia, Chantaje Emocional y Culpabilización. La agresión sexual se midió con un único ítem. El compromiso y la violencia física sufrida se midieron mediante escalas ya existentes. El análisis discriminante confirmó que el grupo que sufre violencia física (victimizado) difiere significativamente del que no la sufre (no victimizado). Las variables que contribuyeron a dicha clasificación fueron el Compromiso Negativo y la Insistencia para el primer grupo, y el Compromiso Positivo para el segundo. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la prevención de la violencia.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Abbey, A.,Zawacki, T.,Buck, P.O.,Clinton, A.M.,McAuslan, P. (2004). Sexual assault and alcohol consumption: What do we know about their relationship and what types of research are still needed?. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 9. 271-303
- Adams, J.M.,Jones, W.H. (1997). The conceptualization of marital commitment: An integrative analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 72. 1177-1196
- Adams-Curtis, L.E.,Forbes, G.B. (2004). College women's experiences of sexual coercion: A review of cultural, perpetrator, victim, and situational variables. Trauma, Violence & Abuse. 5. 91-122
- DeGue, S.,DiLillo, D. (2005). "You would if you loved me": Toward an improved conceptual and etiological understanding of nonphysical male sexual coercion. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 10. 513-532
- Fehr, B. (2001). Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes. Basil Blackwell. London.
- Fernández-Fuertes, A.A.,Fuertes, A.,Pulido, R.F. (2006). Evaluación de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja de los adolescentes: Validación del Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - versión española. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 6. 339-358
- Fuertes, A.,Ramos, M.,de la Orden, V.,del Campo, A.,Lázaro, S. (2005). The involvement in sexual coercive behaviors of Spanish college men: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 20. 872-891
- González, R.,Santana, J. D. (2001). Violencia en parejas jóvenes. Psicothema. 13. 127-131
- González-Méndez, R.,Hernández-Cabrera, J.A. (2008). Play context, commitment, and dating violence: A structural equation model. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.
- Harner, M.S. (2002). A multivariate analysis of risks markers for dating violence victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 17. 1179-1197
- Jewkes, R. (2002). Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. The Lancet. 359. 1423-1429
- Johnson, M. P. (1973). Commitment: A conceptual structure and empirical application. Sociological Quarterly. 14. 395-406
- Koss, M.P.,Oros, C.J. (1982). Sexual Experiences Survey: A research Instrument Investigating Sexual Aggression and Victimization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 50. 455-457
- Krug, E.,Dahlberg, L.,Mercy, J. (2002). World report on violence and health. World Health Organization. Washington.
- Levinger, G. (1965). Marital cohesiveness and dissolution: An integrative review. Journal of Marriage and Family. 27. 19-28
- Lewis, S.F.,Fremouw, W. (2001). Dating violence: A critical review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review. 21. 105-127
- Livingston, J.A.,Buddie, A.M.,Testa, M.,VanZile-Tamsen, C. (2004). The role of sexual precedence in verbal sexual coercion. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 28. 287-297
- Medina-Ariza, J.,Barberet, R. (2003). Intimate Partner Violence in Spain Findings From a National Survey. Violence Against Women. 9. 302-322
- Muehlenhard, L.C.,Peterson, Z. D. (2005). The Social Psycholo-gy of Good and Evil. Guildford Press. New York.
- Muñoz-Rivas, M.J.,Graña, J.L.,O'Leary, K.D.,González, P. (2007). Physical and psychological aggression in dating relationships in Spanish university students. Psicothema. 19. 102-107
- Rusbult, C. E. (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 45. 101-117
- Serapio, A. (2006). Realidad psicosocial: La adolescencia actual y su temprano comienzo. Revista de Estudios de Juventud. 73. 11-23
- Shackelford, T. K.,Goetz, A. T. (2004). Men's sexual coercion in intimate relationships: Development and initial validation of the Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationships Scale. Violence and Victims. 19. 541-556
- Sipsma, E.,Carrobles, J.A.,Montorio, I.,Everaerd, W. (2000). Sexual aggression against women by men acquaintances: Attitudes and experiences among spanish university students. The Spanish journal of Psychology. 3. 14-27
- Straus, M.A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scale. Journal of Marriage and Family. 41. 75-88
- Straus, M.A.,Hamby, S.L.,Boney-McCoy, S.,Sugarman, D.B. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data. Journal of Family Issues. 17. 283-316
- Struckman-Johnson, C.,Strucman-Johnson, D.,Anderson, P.B. (2003). Tactics of sexual coercion: When men and women won't take no for an answer. The Journal of Sex Research. 40. 76-86
- Sugarman, D. B.,Hotaling, G.T. (1989). Violence in dating relationship: Emerging social issues. Praeger. Wesport^eCT CT.
- Testa, M.,Dermen, K. H. (1999). The differential correlates of sexual coercion and rape. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 14. 548-561
- Testa, M.,VanZile-Tamsen, C.,Livingston, A. (2007). Pros-pective prediction of women's sexual victimization by intimate and Nonintimate male perpetrators. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 75. 52-60
- Thibaut, J.W.,Kelley, H.H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. John Wiley. New York.
- Ullman, S. E. (2003). A critical review of field studies on the link of alcohol and adult sexual assault in women. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 8. 471-486
- Vézina, J.,Hébert, M. (2007). Risk factors for victimization in romantic relationships of young women: A Review of Empirical Studies and Implications for Prevention. Trauma, Violence & Abuse. 8. 33-66