Estrategias cognitivas de control, evitación y regulación emocionalel papel diferencial en pensamientos repetitivos negativos e intrusivos

  1. Manuel González 1
  2. Gustavo Ramírez 1
  3. María del Mar Brajin 2
  4. Constanza Londoño 3
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  2. 2 Centro de Salud de los Gladiolos, Servicio Canario de la Salud
  3. 3 Universidad Católica de Bogotá
Erakutsi afiliazioak +
Aldizkaria:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Argitalpen urtea: 2017

Alea: 23

Zenbakia: 2-3

Orrialdeak: 84-90

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANYES.2017.09.005 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Ansiedad y estrés

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

En esta investigación presentamos las relaciones de una amplia variedad de estrategias de evitación cognitivas y emocionales, tales como la reevaluación, el castigo y el control social, con algunos pensamientos repetitivos negativos, como la preocupación rasgo, los reproches, la reflexión e intrusivos, como la obsesión-compulsión y el estrés postraumático. Los participantes fueron 267 personas de la población general, de los cuales un 62,6% eran mujeres y el 37,4% hombres. Los resultados señalan como estrategias más transdiagnósticas de los pensamientos repetitivos negativos e intrusivos la preocupación, la evitación de estímulos amenazantes, la rumia y el catastrofismo. Como predictores de la reflexión están la reevaluación y centrarse en la planificación: esta última es común a los pensamientos intrusivos. Los resultados se discuten a partir de las teorías de la evitación cognitiva y de la regulación emocional, y su posible integración en el trastorno de evitación experiencial de la teoría de los marcos relacionales.

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