Technological Capabilities and Patterns of Income Convergence in EuropeA Cluster Analysis
- Candelaria Barrios 1
- Esther Flores 2
- M. Ángeles Martínez 2
-
1
Universidad de La Laguna
info
-
2
Universidad de Cádiz
info
ISSN: 1576-0162
Año de publicación: 2018
Número: 50
Páginas: 129-152
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de economía mundial
Resumen
This paper analyses the patterns of convergence across the European Union countries in terms of both economic growth and technological conditions during the period 1995-2013. We apply the methodology of Phillips-Sul (2007) to study convergence in real income per capita and countries’ technological capabilities. We consider separately eight technological indicators as proxies for a country’s innovative ability and absorptive capacity. The results support the club convergence hypothesis for income and some technologyrelated indicators and offer an approximation to the role that technological capabilities could play in the income convergence process.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Abramovitz, M. (1986): “Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind”, Journal of Economic History, 46(2), 385-406.
- Aghion, P., and Howitt, P. (1998): Endogenous Growth Theory, Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
- Apergis, N., Panopoulou, E. and Tsoumas, C. (2010): “Old Wine in a New Bottle: Growth Convergence Dynamics in the EU”, Atlantic Economic Journal, 38(2), 169–181.
- Apergis, N., Christou, C., and Miller, S. (2012): “Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence from Club Convergence”. Empirical Economics, 43(3), 1011-1040.
- Apergis, N. and Cooray, A. (2014): “Convergence in Sovereign Debt Ratios across heavily Indebted EU Countries: Evidence from Club Convergence”, Applied Economics Letters, 21(11), 786-788.
- Archibugi, D., and Coco, A. (2004): “A New Indicator of Technological Capabilities for Developed and Developing Countries (ArCo)”, World Development, 32(4), 629–654.
- Archibugi, D., and Filippetti, A. (2011): “Is the Economic Crisis Impairing Convergence in Innovation Performance across Europe?”, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 49(6), 1153-1182.
- Bartkowska, M., and Riedl, A. (2012): “Regional Convergence Clubs in Europe: Identification and Conditioning Factors”, Economic Modelling, 29(1), 22-31.
- Borsi, M. T., and Metiu, N. (2015): “The Evolution of Economic Convergence in the European Union”, Empirical Economics, 48(2), 657–681.
- Carvalho, V. M., and Harvey, A. C. (2005): “Convergence in the Trends and Cycles of Euro Zone Income”. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20(2), 275-289.
- Castellacci, F. (2008): “Technology Clubs, Technology Gaps and Growth Trajec-tories”, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 19(4), 301–314.
- Castellacci, F. (2011): “Closing the Technology Gap?”, NUPI Working Paper 777.
- Castellacci, F., and Archibugi, D. (2008): “The Technology Clubs: The Distribution of Knowledge Across Nations”, Research Policy, 37(10), 1659–1673.
- Coe, D. T., and Helpman, E. (1995): “International R&D Spillovers”, European Economic Review, 39(5), 859-887.
- Cohen, W. M., and Levinthal, D. A (1989): “Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D”, The Economic Journal, 99 (397), 569-596.
- Cuaresma, J. C., Havettová, M., and Lábaj, M. (2013): “Income Convergence Prospects in Europe: Assessing the Role of Human Capital Dynamics”. Economic Systems, 37(4), 493-507.
- Durlauf, S. N. (1996): “On the Convergence and Divergence of Growth Rates”, The Economic Journal, 106(437), 1016-1018.
- Durlauf, S. N., and Johnson, P. A. (1995): “Multiple Regimes and Cross-Country Growth Behavior”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 10(4), 365–384.
- Fisher, R.A. (1934): Statistical Methods for Research Workers, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
- Fritsche, U., and Kuzin, V. (2011): “Analysing Convergence in Europe Using the Non-Linear Single Factor Model”, Empirical Economics, 41(2), 343-369.
- Galor, O. (1996): “Convergence? Inferences from Theoretical Models”, The Economic Journal, 106 (437), 1056-1069.
- Hasan, I., and Tucci, C. L. (2010): “The Innovation–Economic Growth Nexus: Global Evidence”, Research Policy, 39(10), 1264-1276.
- Howitt, P. (2000): “Endogenous Growth and Cross-Country Income Differenc-es” American Economic Review, 90 (4), 829-846.
- Howitt, P., and Mayer-Foulkes, D. (2005): “R&D, Implementation and Stagnation: A Schumpeterian Theory of Convergence Clubs”, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 37 (1), 147-177.
- Islam, N. (2003): “What Have We Learnt from the Convergence Debate?”, Journal of Economic Surveys, 17 (3), 309-362.
- Lucas, R. (1988): “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
- Monfort, M., Cuestas, J. C., and Ordóñez, J. (2013): “Real Convergence in Europe: A Cluster Analysis”, Economic Modelling, 33, 689-694.
- Mulas-Granados, C., and Sanz, I. (2008): “The Dispersion of Technology and Income in Europe: Evolution and Mutual Relationship Across Regions”, Research Policy, 37(5), 836-848.
- Phillips, P.C., and Sul, D. (2007): “Transition Modeling and Econometric Convergence Test”, Econometrica, 75(6), 1771-1855.
- Phillips, P.C., and Sul, D. (2009): “Economic Transition and Growth”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24(7), 1153-1185.
- Romer, P. (1986): “Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5), 1002-1036.
- Schumpeter, J. A. (1934): The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle (Vol. 55), Transaction publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
- Solow, R. M. (1956): “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
- Stokke, H. (2008): “Productivity Growth and Organizational Learning”, Review of Development Economics, 12(4), 764-778.
- Stöllinger, R. (2013): “International Spillover in a World of Technology Clubs”, Structural Change and Economics Dynamics, 27, 19-35.
- Swan, T. W. (1956): “Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation”, Economic Record, 32, 334–361.