Psychometric Properties of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) in a Mexican PopulationInvariance Across Gender and Age

  1. Rosario J. Marrero 1
  2. Ascensión Fumero 1
  3. José Ángel González-Villalobos 2
  4. Juan Andrés Hernández-Cabrera 1
  5. Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero 3
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí

    San Luis Potosí, México

    ROR https://ror.org/000917t60

  3. 3 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

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Revue:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 32

Número: 4

Pages: 559-566

Type: Article

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2020.216 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Psicothema

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Antecedentes: el presente estudio probó la estructura factorial del Cuestionario de personalidad esquizotípica (SPQ) en una muestra de adultos mexicanos. Aunque este instrumento ha sido validado en diferentes contextos culturales, no se han encontrado estudios que analicen las propiedades psicométricas en una muestra mexicana. Método: el SPQ fue cumplimentado por 307 adultos, aunque siete participantes fueron eliminados por estar en alto riesgo de psicosis. La muestra final incluyó 300 participantes (M = 34.58, SD = 13.77), de los cuales el 62,8% eran mujeres. Se probó la estructura factorial con tres factores, según la propuesta de Raine, y con cuatro factores según sugiere Stefanis et al. Resultados: los resultados indicaron que ambas estructuras factoriales se ajustaban bien a los datos. Sin embargo, se encontró un mejor ajuste para la solución de tres factores. Este modelo demostró invariancia configuracional, métrica y escalar en función del sexo y la edad. Además, se encontró que las mujeres obtuvieron puntuaciones ligeramente más altas en ansiedad social, aunque no fue significativo. Los adultos jóvenes mostraron mayor puntuación en ideas de referencia, ansiedad social, sin amigos cercanos y discurso extraño comparados con el grupo de adultos mayores. Conclusiones: estos hallazgos apoyan la utilidad del SPQ en población mexicana.

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