Desarrollo evolutivo humano y longevidad. Un análisis bio-psicosocial

  1. Pedro Javier Castañeda-García
  2. Isabel Reyes Macías
  3. Vanesa de los Dolores Bordón Suárez
  4. Cynthia Anghara Segura Cabrera
Journal:
Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología

ISSN: 2027-1786

Year of publication: 2020

Issue Title: Psicología del desarrollo: Investigaciones en torno al estudio del ciclo vital humano

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Pages: 116-128

Type: Article

DOI: 10.33881/2027-1786.RIP.13111 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología

Abstract

In this work, a literature review on human evolutionary development and longevity is made from a biopsychosocial approach (Engel, 1977; Gliedt et al., 2017; Lehman et al, 2017). After applying the PRISMA analysis method, several results related to a more long-lived evolutionary development were obtained; thus, in the biological area, 3 factors: SNPs, telomeres and stress chemistry; in the psychological area, 5 factors: metacognition, resilience, spirituality, personal relationships and depression; and in the social area, 8 factors: pseudo-heritability, conjugal relations, motherhood, educational level, lifestyles, diet and caloric restriction, physical and mental activity and health technology. Given the data obtained in the three areas, of this biopsychosocial approach, and the repeated overlap between factors of the psychological area and the social area, it is proposed that both could be considered as a joint, proposing an explanatory approach with two areas: bio-psychosocial that, for factors found in this work, would be 18.7% biological and 81.3% psychosocial. Currently, there is enough information on human evolutionary development and longevity, but an absence of research that studies these factors from an integrated perspective. Much of this privileged information could be applied already, psychologically and socially, to the population in general, for an improvement of their health, at any stage of human evolutionary development

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