Factors affecting the fishing impact on cartilaginous fishes in southeastern Spainwestern Mediterranean Sea

  1. Manuel Mendoza 1
  2. Diego Garrido 1
  3. Jose M. Bellido 1
  1. 1 Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia
Revista:
Scientia Marina

ISSN: 0214-8358

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 78

Número: 1

Páginas: 67-76

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/SCIMAR.04025.21A DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Scientia Marina

Resumen

Proponemos un índice global de impacto basado en la vulnerabilidad relativa de las poblaciones locales de cada una de las especies y la posterior aplicación de árboles de regresión globalmente optimizados con algoritmos evolutivos, para estudiar el impacto de la pesca en los peces cartilaginosos del sureste español. El impacto de la pesca es mucho mayor, dentro de los 11 km de la reserva marina de Cabo de Palos, en aquellas zonas de menos de 40 m de profundidad. El impacto también depende del estado de la mar y el tipo de hábitat. Los hábitats de aguas profundas asociados a sustrato duro y fondo arenoso muestran los máximos impactos, mientras que, tanto los fondos fangosos sublitorales como los hábitats rocosos circalitorales con moderada energía de las corrientes, muestran un menor impacto. Además, se dan cambios a lo largo del ciclo lunar en el impacto de la pesca, lo que significa que existen diferentes patrones diarios, asociados a distintos hábitats, con distinta com-posición específica. Finalmente, mostramos que la optimización global de los árboles de regresión es esencial para revelar patrones importantes y son una herramienta útil para determinar aquellas áreas mas importantes en términos de protección, teniendo en cuenta, concretamente, la vulnerabilidad de las poblaciones locales

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