Factores asociados a un bajo nivel de actividad física en adolescentes de la Rioja (España)

  1. Jiménez Boraita, Raúl 1
  2. Dalmau Torres, Josep María 1
  3. Arriscado Alsina, Daniel 1
  4. Gargallo Ibort, Esther 1
  1. 1 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

Journal:
Anales de Pediatría

ISSN: 1695-4033

Year of publication: 2022

Volume: 96

Issue: 4

Pages: 326-333

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANPEDI.2021.02.011 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Anales de Pediatría

Abstract

IntroductionCompliance with the recommendations regarding physical activity by adolescents is poor despite its proven benefits on their health.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to analyse the physical activity engagement in an adolescent population, evaluating its relationship with various indicators of physical and psychological health, as well as the influence of different sociodemographic variables as potential predictors.MethodsA cross-sectional study was applied to a sample of 761 students (14.51 ± 1.63 years) from 25 schools in La Rioja (Spain). Physical activity engagement, hours of nightly sleep, maximum oxygen uptake, health-related quality of life, self-esteem, body image satisfaction, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, body mass index, academic performance and various sociodemographic factors were analysed for all participants.ResultsBeing older, being a girl, having a low/medium socioeconomic level, living in unfavourable environments for practicing physical activity, not doing extracurricular sports activities, and being dissatisfied with body image were all predictors of a low physical activity engagement. Likewise, physical activity engagement reported positive associations with health-related quality of life, self-esteem, hours of nightly sleep, adherence to the Mediterranean diet and maximum oxygen uptake.ConclusionsInterventions aimed at promoting physical activity must take into account these predictive factors, trying to favor their performance, especially in the most vulnerable groups.

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