Sobre algunos antecedentes de la filosofía performativa

Abstract

The performative and feminist philosophy that proposes Judith Butler has many travel colleagues that are indispensable to locate its theoretical roots. Provided that it is impossible to deal with everything in a place like this one, we will focus on this article on the approximation to the influence of the Nietzschean demolition, Hegel's mark, the acts of speech of Austin, the deconstruction of Derrida, the compulsive vision of Rich's heterosexuality, the disciplinary character of the identity according to Rubin and the conception, as patriarchal marks of the sex-generic notions of Wittig. In this way, we can see that the contributions of the North American authoress arise and get along with the linguistic turn, the emergence of the difference, some postmodern intellectual aspects and the feminists drifts which, together with other women, caused the emergence of a consideration of the feminism in the middle and end of last century. Considering this precedents' choice, is inexcusable at least to mention that Simone de Beauvoir's judgments, the lacanian heterodox psychoanalysis, the network’s (un)location of the power of Foucault, as well as Merleau-Ponty's corporal historicity, are approaches without which the butlerian approach difficultly had taken place.