Relación entre las pendientes del segundo formante y las alteraciones motoras del habla en la disartria

Referencias bibliográficas

• Arcusa, M. y Álvarez, J. (2004). Medida de la inteligibilidad en el habla disártrica. Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología, 24, 33---43.
• Boersma P, Weenink D. (2014). Praat: doing phonetics by computer (Version 5.4.04) [Computer program] [consultado 20 Nov 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.praat.org/
• Burris, C., Vorperian, H. K., Fourakis, M., Kent, R. D. y Bolt, D. M. (2014). Quantitative and descriptive comparison of four acoustic analysis systems: Vowel measurements. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57, 26---45.
• Celdrán, E. M. (2002). Lingüística. In Teoría y aplicaciones (2.a ed.). Barcelona: Masson.
• Celdrán, E. M. (2007). Análisis espectrográfico de los sonidos del habla (2.a ed.). Barcelona: Ariel.
• Celdrán, E. M. y Villalba, X. (1995). Las ecuaciones del locus y el punto de articulación en espanol. ˜ Estudios de Fonética Experimental, 7, 85---109.
• Delattre, P. (1962). Le jeu des transitions de formants et perception des consonnes. En A. Sovijärvi y P. Aalto (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 407---417). La Haya: Mouton & Co.
• Duffy, J. (1995). Motor Speech Disorders: Substrates, Differential Diagnosis, and Management. San Luis: Mosby.
• González, R. A. y Bevilacqua, J. A. (2012). Las disartrias. Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, 23, 299---309.
• Hartelius, L., Schalling, E., Krull, D. y Lindblom, B. (2010). Formant transitions in ataxic speech: The shape and speed of formant trajectories in individuals with multiple sclerosis and control speakers. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 18, 54---60.
• Kent, R. D., Kent, J. F., Weismer, G., Martin, R. E., Sufit, R. L., Brooks, B. R., et al. (1989). Relationships between speech intelligibility and the slope of second-formant transitions in dysartric subjects. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 3, 347---358.
• Kim, Y., Weismer, G., Kent, G. D. y Duffy, J. R. (2009). Statistical models of F2 slope in relation to severity of dysarthria. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 61, 329---335.
• Lansford, K. L. y Liss, J. M. (2014). Vowel acoustic in dysarthria: speech disorder diagnosis and classification. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57, 57---67.
• Melle, N. y Gallego, C. (2012). Differential diagnosis between apraxia and dysarthria based on acoustic analysis. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15, 495---504.
• Milenkovic P (2010). Time-frequency analysis software program for 32-bit Windows (alpha version 1.2) [computer program] [consultado 28 Ene 2015]. Disponible en http://userpages.chorus.net/cspeech/
• Rong, P., Loucks, T., Kim, H. y Hasegawa-Johnson, M. (2012). Relationship between kinematic, F2 slope and speech intelligibility in dysarthria due to cerebral palsy. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 26, 806---822.
• Rosen, K. M., Goozée, J. V. y Murdoch, B. E. (2008). Examining the effects of multiple sclerosis on speech production: Does phonetics structure matter? Journal of Communication Disorders, 41, 49---69.
• Steven, K. N. (2000). Acoustic Phonetics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
• Tjaden, K., Richards, E., Kuo, C., Wilding, G. y Sussman, J. (2013). Acoustic and perceptual consequences of clear and loud speech. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 65, 214---220.
• Tjaden, K. y Wilding, G. E. (2004). Rate and loudness manipulations in dysarthria: Acoustic and perceptual findings. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 47, 766---783.
• Weismer, G. y Martin, R. E. (1992). Acoustic and perceptual approaches to the study of intelligibility. En R. D. Kent (Ed.), Inteligibility in Speech Disorders: Theory, Measurement, and Management (pp. 67---118). Philadelphia: Benjamins.
• Weismer G, Wildermuth J (1998). Formant trajectory characteristics in person with Parkinson, cerebelar, and upper motor neuron disease. Ponencia presentada en el 135th Meeting of Acoustical Society of America, Seattle, WA.
• Weismer, G., Jeng, J. Y., Laures, J. S., Kent, R. D. y Kent, J. F. (2001). Acoustic and intelligibility characteristics of sentence production in neurogenic speech disorders. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 53, 1---18.
• Weismer, G., Kent, R. D., Hodge, M. y Martin, R. (1988). The acoustic signature for intelligibility test words. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, 1281---1291.
• Yunusova, Y., Green, J. R., Greenwood, L., Wang, J., Pattee, G. L. y Zinman, L. (2012). Tongue movements and their acoustic consequences in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 64, 94---102.