Patrones de homofilia resilientes en redes de amistad juvenilestudio de caso mediante un experimento de simulación computacional

  1. Francisco Linares Martínez 1
  2. Francisco J. Miguel Quesada 2
  3. Mona Kohl 3
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  2. 2 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

  3. 3 Atos Consulting (Canarias) (México)
Revista:
REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas

ISSN: 0210-5233

Ano de publicación: 2022

Número: 177

Páxinas: 43-68

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.177.43 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas

Resumo

This paper deals with how to recognise if the patterns of homophily found in a social network are resilient to small disturbances that may occur in that network. Data from a survey of students in a secondary school in the Canary Islands were replicated using an agent-based model. The model calculated homophily indices and their statistical significance and then simulated small alterations in the distribution of links. The results clearly show that some homophily indices resist these kinds of perturbations and others do not. Evidence suggests that the distribution of individuals across the social network communities is a key factor in explaining why certain patterns of relationships are more resilient than others.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aral, Sinan; Muchinik, Lev y Sundarajan, Arun (2009). «Distingusing Influence-Based Contagion from Homophily Driven Diffusion in Dynamic Networks». PNAS, 16(51).
  • Blau, Peter M. (1977). Inequality and Heterogeneity: A Primitive Theory of Social Structure. New York: Free Press.
  • Bojanowski, Michel y Corten, Rense (2014). «Measuring Segregation in Social Networks». Social Networks, 39: 14-32.
  • Cohen, Jere M. (1977). «Sources of Peer Group Heterogeneity». Sociology of Education, 50: 227-241.
  • Coleman, James S. (1957). «Relational Analysis: the Study of Social Organization with Survey Methods». Human Organization, 17(4): 28-36.
  • DiMaggio, Paul y Garip, Filiz (2012). «Networks Effects in Social Inquality». Annual Review of Sociology, 38: 93-118.
  • Feld, Scott (1981). «The Focused Organization of Organizational Ties». American Journal of Sociology, 86: 1015-1035.
  • Feld, Scott (1982). «Structural Determinants of Similarity among Associates». American Sociological Review, 47: 797-801.
  • Kandel, Denise B. (1978). «Homophily, Selection and Socialization in Adolescent Friendship». American Journal of Sociology, 84(2): 427-436.
  • Kossinets, Gueorgi y Duncan, Watts (2009). «Origins of Homophily in an Evolving Social Network». American Journal of Sociology, 115(2): 405-50.
  • Lazarsfeld, Paul F. y Merton, Robert K. (1954). «Friendship as a Social Process: A Substantive and Methodological Analysis». En: Berger, M. (ed.). Freedom and Control in Modern Society, pp. 18-66. New York: Van Nostrad.
  • Linares, Francisco (2018a). Sociología y teoría social analíticas: la ciencia de las consecuencias inintencionadas de la acción. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
  • Linares, Francisco (2018b). «Agent Based Models and the Science of Unintended Consequences of Social Action»/«Los modelos basados en agentes y la ciencia de las consecuencias inintencionadas de la acción». Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 162: 21-37.
  • Linares, Francisco y Kohl, Mona (2017). «Social Networks and Homophily Patterns among Post-Secundary Students in San Borondón». I Encuentro de Sociología Analítica y Migraciones. Universidad de A Coruña.
  • Lozares, Carlos y Verd, Joan M. (2011). «De la homofilia a la cohesión social y viceversa». Redes Revista Hispana para el Análisis de Redes, 20(2): 29-50.
  • Marsden, Peter V. (1987). «Core Diffusion Networks among Americans». American Sociological Review, 52: 122-131.
  • McPherson, Miller y Smith-Lovin, Lynn (1986). «Sex Segregation in Voluntary Associations». American Sociological Review, 51: 61-79.
  • McPherson, Miller y Smith-Lovin, Lynn (1987). «Homophily in Voluntary Organizations: Status Distance and the Composition of Face-to-Face Groups». American Sociological Review, 55: 370-379.
  • McPherson, Miller; Smith-Lovin, Lynn y Cook, James M. (2001). «Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks». Annual Review of Sociology, 27: 415-444.
  • Moody, James (2001). «Race School Integration, and Friendship Segregation in America». American Journal of Sociology, 107(3): 679-716.
  • Shalizi, Cosma R. y Thomas, Andrew C. (2011). «Homophily and Contagion are Generically Confounded in Observational Social Network Studies». Sociological Methods and Research, 40(2): 211-239.
  • Shrum, Wesley; Cheek, Neil H. Jr. y MacD. Hunter, Saundra (1988). «Friendship in School: Gender and Racial Homophily». Sociology of Education, 61: 227-239.
  • Signorile, Vito y O’Shea, Robert M. (1965). «A Test of Significance for the Homophily Index». American Journal of Sociology, 70(4): 467-470.
  • Wilensky, Uri y Rand, William (2015). An Introduction to Agent-based Modeling. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.