La confianza en los actores institucionales en 22 países. Análisis de la confianza en la política, la ciencia y los medios de comunicación en el mundo

  1. Gil de Zúñiga, Homero
  2. Ardèvol-Abreu, Alberto
  3. Diehl, Trevor
  4. Gómez Patiño, María
  5. Liu, James H.
Revista:
Revista Latina de Comunicación Social

ISSN: 1138-5820

Año de publicación: 2019

Número: 74

Páginas: 237-262

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2019-1329 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Latina de Comunicación Social

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Introducción. La confianza social ha atraído desde hace mucho tiempo el interés de los investigadores de diferentes disciplinas. La mayoría de los estudios sobre esta materia se han basado en datos de un solo país, y han considerado una sola dimensión de la confianza social cada vez (por ejemplo, la confianza en la ciencia, en los medios de comunicación o en las instituciones políticas). Esta investigación desarrolla el modelo propuesto por el Inventario Global de la Confianza (Global Trust Inventory, GTI) al analizar simultáneamente varias dimensiones de la confianza social, además de examinar cómo la confianza en las instituciones varía en las distintas sociedades. A partir de una encuesta online de panel distribuida en 22 países (N = 22.033), estudiamos las diferencias en la confianza social entre sociedades, incluyendo en nuestro análisis la confianza en el Gobierno, en los organismos gubernamentales, en las instituciones nacionales de seguridad y en los productores de conocimiento científico. Además, el estudio contribuye a una operacionalizacíon más amplia del concepto de confianza social al introducir una medida de confianza en los medios de comunicación. Los resultados se discuten a partir de la comparación entre países emergentes y desarrollados, de acuerdo con su Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH).

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