Variables of Suicidal Behavior in Tenerife Years 2011-2012: Proposals for the Prevention

Resumen

Suicide is treated by society as a taboo subject despite it being the leading cause of unnaturaldeath in Spain. The Tenerife Province is ranked 16th among the 52 Spanish provinces for its suicide rate. From 2007 till 2010, the rate increased from 2007 to 2008, then dropped in 2010. Slightrise occurred in suicide rates in 2010. This rate increased from 2007 to 2008, with a decrease ofrate in 2010. Slight rise occurred in suicide rates in 2010. In 2013 the province saw 75 suicides peryear. 90% - 98% of suicides are closely related to mental disease with the remaining 10% associated with different poor causes of the subject, according to bibliography. In this retrospectivestudy, it has been found that the highest risk rests with men over 40 years of age in the central andsouthern part of the island. Among the forms of suicide reported, the most common is hangingfollowed by jumping from a height. It’s important to understand the reasons behind suicidal behavior from a psychosocial perspective, taking into account “unsafe” indicators and individual profiles. The lethal nature of a suicide attempt also depends on the form of suicide adopted and thepossibility of a rescue. Specific protocols to prevent suicide should be promoted and discussedbetween health and social services.