Activities between grand-fathers and grandchildren before and during Covid-19. Analysis of the level of sa-tisfaction and perception of the intergenerational role

  1. Pedro Javier Castañeda-García
  2. Nazaret Santana-Rodríguez
  3. Paula Sánchez-Quinteiro
  4. Vanesa Cruz-Santana
Revista:
Anuario de psicología

ISSN: 0066-5126

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 52

Número: 2

Páginas: 125-136

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anuario de psicología

Resumen

Debido al importante papel familiar que ejercen las abuelas en la crianza de sus nietos, en este trabajo se estudia ese rol menos conocido en los abuelos. Para ello se ha entrevista-do a un grupo de 110 participantes varones (media 73,6 años) y se ha analizado: a) su nivel de satisfacción en cinco tipos de actividades del rol con sus nietos, solos entre ellos y con sus cónyuges, antes y durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19; y b) su percepción general sobre el rol de ser abuelo. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron con pruebas des-criptivas e inferenciales no paramétricas (U de Mann-Whit-ney, Kruskal-Wallis, chi cuadrado, y correlaciones). Los re-sultados mostraron tres niveles de satisfacción según el tipo de actividades del rol compartidas con sus nietos: alta en las celebraciones en familia, media en lúdicas y de transmisión sociocultural, y baja en las de tipo doméstico instrumental y académico-intelectual. Su edad, estado civil, salud, nivel educativo y el número y edad de sus nietos aparecieron rela-cionadas con esa satisfacción. Sobre los roles de ser abuelo, se mostraron mayoritariamente a favor del rol formal, y las variables «estado civil», «salud», «nivel educativo», «edad» y «sexo» de sus nietos aparecieron relacionadas con esos ro-les. El contacto físico durante la COVID19- disminuyó un 72,7 %. Se concluye que las actividades compartidas por los abuelos varones con sus nietos y la opinión sobre este rol están influidas por las variables sociodemográficas de ambos. Se necesita más investigación para ampliar su conocimiento.

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