Incidencia por lesiones por presión en pacientes con y sin COVID-19, ingresados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos

Referencias bibliográficas

• (2020). World Health Organization. Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID-19.
• Shi, S,Qin, M,Shen, B,Cai, Y,Liu, T,Yang, F. (2020). Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol. 5. 802
• (2020). Equipo COVID-19. RENAVE. CNE. CNM (ISCIII). Informe nº 33. Análisis de los casos de COVID-19 notificados a la RENAVE hasta el 10 de mayo en España a 29 de mayo de 2020.
• Ballesteros Sanz, MA,Hernández-Tejedor, A,Estella, A,Jiménez Rivera, JJ,González de Molina Ortiz, FJ,Sandiumenge Camps, A. (2020). Recomendaciones de «hacer» y «no hacer» en el tratamiento de los pacientes críticos ante la pandemia por coronavirus causante de COVID-19 de los grupos de trabajo de la sociedad española de medicina intensiva, crítica y unidades coronarias (SEMICYUC). Med Intensiva. 44. 371
• Coiras, M,Serrano, S,Plaza, JA,Molina, P,Álvarez, D. (2020). Informes científicos COVID-19. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid.
• Phua, J,Weng, L,Ling, L,Egi, M,Lim, C,Divatia, JV. (2020). Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Challenges and recommendations. Lancet Respir Med. 8. 506
• Coiras, M,Meijón Ortigueira, MM,Jiménez Yuste, V. (2020). Informes científicos COVID-19.. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid.
• Madjid, M,Safavi-Naeini, P,Solomon, SD,Vardeny, O. (2020). Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: A review. JAMA Cardiol. 5. 831
• Giannis, D,Ziogas, IA,Gianni, P. (2020). Coagulation disorders in coronavirus infected patients: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV and lessons from the past. J Clin Virol. 127.
• Han, H,Yang, L,Liu, R,Liu, F,Kai-lang, Wu,Li, J. (2020). Prominent changes in blood coagulation of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM). 58. 1116
• Tang, N,Li, D,Wang, X,Sun, Z. (2020). Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Thromb Haemost. 18. 844
• Chong, PY,Chui, P,Ling, AE,Franks, TJ,Tai, DYH,Leo, YS. (2004). Analysis of deaths during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Singapore: Challenges in determining a SARS diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 128. 195-204
• Galván Casas, C,Català, A,Carretero Hernández, G,Rodríguez-Jiménez, P,Fernández-Nieto, D,Rodríguez-Villa Lario, A. (2020). Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: A rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases. British J. Dermatol. 183. 71
• Pérez-Suárez, B,Martínez-Menchón, T,Cutillas-Marco, E. (2020). Hallazgos cutáneos en la pandemia de COVID-19 en la región de Murcia. Med Clin (Barc). 155. 41
• Alhazzani, W,Møller, MH,Arabi, YM,Loeb, M,Gong, MN,Fan, E. (2020). Surviving sepsis campaign: Guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Intensive Care Med. 46. 854
• Edsberg, L,Black, J,Goldberg, M,Mcnichol, L,Moore, L,Seiggreen, M. (2016). Revised national pressure ulcer advisory panel pressure injury staging system revised pressure injury staging system. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 43. 585
• Cox, J. (2017). Pressure injury risk factors in adult critical care patients: A review of the literature. Wound manag. amp; prev. 63. 30-43
• Knaus, WA,Draper, EA,Wagner, DP,Zimmerman, JE. (1985). APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 13. 818
• Alderden, J,Rondinelli, J,Pepper, G,Cummins, M,Whitney, J. (2017). Risk factors for pressure injuries among critical care patients: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 71. 97-114
• Cox, J,Roche, S,Murphy, V. (2018). Pressure injury risk factors in critical care patients: A descriptive analysis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 31. 328
• Tayyib, N,Coyer, F,Lewis, P. (2016). Saudi Arabian adult intensive care unit pressure ulcer incidence and risk factors: A prospective cohort study. Int Wound J. 13. 912
• Nowicki, JL,Mullany, D,Spooner, A,Nowicki, TA,Mckay, PM,Corley, A. (2018). Are pressure injuries related to skin failure in critically ill patients?. Aust Crit Care. 31. 257
• Coleman, S,Nixon, J,Keen, J,Wilson, L,McGinnis, E,Dealey, C. (2014). A new pressure ulcer conceptual framework. J Adv Nurs. 70. 2222
• Fulbrook, P,Anderson, A. (2016). Pressure injury risk assessment in intensive care: Comparison of inter-rater reliability of the COMHON (conscious level, mobility, haemodynamics, oxygenation, nutrition) index with three scales. J Adv Nurs. 72. 680
• González-Méndez, MI,Lima-Serrano, M,Martín-Castaño, C,Alonso-Araujo, I,Lima-Rodríguez, JS. (2018). Incidence and risk factors associated with the development of pressure ulcers in an intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs. 27. 1028
• Pittman, J,Beeson, T,Terry, C,Dillon, J,Hampton, C,Kerley, D. (2016). Unavoidable pressure ulcers: Development and testing of the Indiana university health pressure ulcer prevention inventory. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 43. 32
• Byrne, J,Nichols, P,Sroczynski, M,Stelmaski, L,Stetzer, M,Line, C. (2016). Prophylactic sacral dressing for pressure ulcer prevention in high-risk patients. Am J Crit Care. 25. 228
• Black, JM,Edsberg, LE,Baharestani, MM,Langemo, D,Goldberg, M,McNichol, L. (2011). Pressure ulcers: Avoidable or unavoidable? Results of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Consensus Conference. Ostomy Wound Manage. 57. 24-37
• Webb-Anderson, K,Daley, P,Isenor, C,McMullen, S,Kelly, E,Bishop, L. (2018). Intensive Care Unit (ICU) pressure injury prevention: When 'under pressure', use evidence to inform action! Dynamics of Critical Care 2018, Calgary, Alberta Canada, sept 24-25th 2018. Can J Crit Care Nurs. 29. 60
• Del Castillo Otero, D,Cortés Caballero, A,García Cuesta, A,De la Cruz Castro, NP. (2016). Ventilación mecánica no invasiva (VNI) en pacientes agudos y crónicos. En Soto Campos JG. Manual de diagnóstico y terapéutica en neumología. 3. ERGON. Madrid.
• Moore, Z,Patton, D,Avsar, P,McEvoy, NL,Curley, G,Budri, A. (2020). Prevention of pressure ulcers among individuals cared for in the prone position: Lessons for the COVID-19 emergency. J Wound Care. 29. 312
• Schmitt, S,Andries, MK,Ashmore, PM,Brunette, G,Judge, K,Bonham, PA. (2017). WOCN society position paper: Avoidable versus unavoidable pressure ulcers/injuries. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 44. 458
• Tian, Y,Rong, L,Nian, W,He, Y. (2020). Review article: Gastrointestinal features in COVID-19 and the possibility of faecal transmission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 51. 843
• Edsberg, LE,Langemo, D,Baharestani, MM,Posthauer, ME,Goldberg, M. (2014). Unavoidable pressure injury: State of the science and consensus outcomes. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 41. 313
• Leal-Felipe, MA,Arroyo-López, MC,Robayna-Delgado, MC,Gómez-Espejo, A,Perera-Díaz, P,ChineaRodríguez, CD. (2018). Predictive ability of the EVARUCI scale and COMHON index for pressure injury risk in critically ill patients: A diagnostic accuracy study. Aust Crit Care.. 31. 355
• Haesler, Emily. (2019). European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Quick Reference Guide. EPUAP/NPIAP/PPPIA.
• Lovegrove, J,Fulbrook, P,Miles, S. (2020). International consensus on pressure injury preventative interventions by risk level for critically ill patients: A modified delphi study. Int Wound J.
• Harmsen, SM,Chang, YH,Hattrup, SJ. (2016). Simple moving average: A method of reporting evolving complication rates. Orthopedics.. 39. 869
• (2013). Grupo de desarrollo Índice COMHON Diseño y estudio de la validez y fiabilidad de una nueva escala de valoración del riesgo de úlceras por presión en UCI. Índice COMHON. Evidentia. 10. 16
• Torra-Bou, JE. (2016). Incidencia de úlceras por presión en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Revisión sistemática con meta-análisis. Universitat d'Alacant - Universidad de Alicante. Alicante.
• Azuh, O,Gammon, H,Burmeister, C,Frega, D,Nerenz, D,DiGiovine, B. (2016). Benefits of early active mobility in the medical intensive care unit: A pilot study. Am J Med.. 129. 866
• González Méndez, MI. (2016). Incidencia y factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de úlceras por presión en la Unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Universidad de Sevilla. Sevilla.
• Gulati, A,Pomeranz, C,Qamar, Z,Thomas, S,Frisch, D,George, G. (2020). A comprehensive review of manifestations of novel coronaviruses in the context of deadly COVID-19 global pandemic. Am J Med Sci. 360. 5-34
• Babamohamadi, H,Ansari, Z,Nobahar, M,Mirmohammadkhani, M. (2019). The effects of peppermint gel on prevention of pressure injury in hospitalized patients with head trauma in neurosurgical ICU: A doubleblind randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 47. 102223
• Becker, D,Tozo, TC,Batista, SS,Mattos, AL,Silva, MCB,Rigon, S. (2017). Pressure ulcers in ICU patients: Incidence and clinical and epidemiological features: A multicenter study in southern Brazil. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 42. 55-61
• Keller, BP,Wille, J,Van Ramshorst, B,Van der Werken, C. (2002). Pressure ulcers in intensive care patients: A review of risks and prevention. Intensive Care Med. 28. 1379
• Kaitani, T,Tokunaga, K,Matsui, N,Sanada, H. (2010). Risk factors related to the development of pressure ulcers in the critical care setting. J Clin Nurs. 19. 414
• Alderden, J,Rondinelli, J,Pepper, G,Cummins, M,Whitney, J. (2017). Risk factors for pressure injuries among critical care patients: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 97-114