Tecnologías de biosorción y membranas en la eliminación de metales pesados

  1. Luisa Vera 1
  2. Nancy García 1
  3. María F. Uguña 1
  4. Marittza Flores 1
  5. Diana Brazales 1
  6. González Cabrera, Enrique
  1. 1 Universidad de Cuenca Centro de Estudios Ambientales
  2. 2 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

Journal:
Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua

ISSN: 2007-2422

Year of publication: 2018

Volume: 9

Issue: 6

Pages: 91-102

Type: Article

DOI: 10.24850/J-TYCA-2018-06-04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua

Abstract

In this paper a comparison between biosorption membrane technology and the elimination of Pb +2 and Cd +2 wastewater from the mining industry is performed. SEPA cell membranes CF II laboratory scale operations that allows cross - flow filtration with reverse ósmosis membranes (SE, GE Osmonics) and nanofiltration (DK, GE Osmonics) , yielding a ratio of ósmosis rejection of 98 , 77 for Pb +2 is used and 98 . 30 for Cd + 2 and nanofiltration 98 , 67 for Pb + 2 and 98 . 05 for Cd + 2 . Powered by biosorption using sugar cane bagasse re moval percentages for 97 . 76 and 81 . 35 Pb +2 for Cd +2 are obtained. From the environmental point of view the two technologies are compatible with the environment and from the economic point of view, the membranes have a higher initial cost than biosorption p rocess but life is about 10 years, Biosorption you can take advantage of agricultural waste with low acquisition cost.

Bibliographic References

  • Almazán, J. E.,Romero-Dondiz, E.M., Rajal, VB.,& Castro-Vidaurre, E.F.(2014).Nanofiltration of glucose: Analysis of parameters and membrane characterization.Chemical engineeringresearch and design, 94, 485-493.
  • Barakat, M.A(2011). New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater.Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 4(4), 361–377.
  • Bunani, S., Yörükoğlu, E., Sert, G., Yüksel, Ü., Mithal Y.,& Kabay, N. (2013). Application of nanofiltration for reuse of municipal wastewater and quality analysis of product water.Desalination, 315, 33–36.
  • Díaz, O., González, E., Vera, L., Porlán,L.,Rodríguez-Sevilla, J., Afonso-Olivares, C., Sosa, F. Z., & Santana, R. J. J. (2017).Nanofiltration/reverse ósmosisas pretreatment technique for water reuse: ultrafiltration versus tertiary membrane reactor.Clean–Soil, Air, Water,45(5), 1-10.
  • Kurniawan, T.A., Chan, G.,&Lo, W-H. (2006). Physicochemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals. ChemicalEngineeringJournal,118(1-2), 83–98.
  • Koyuncu, I., Topacik, D.,&Wiesner, M. (2004). Factors influencing fluxdecline during nanofiltration of solutions containing dyes and salts.Water Research, 38(2), 432–440.
  • Kilduff, J.E., Supatpong, M. & Belfort, G. (2004).Flux decline during nanofiltration of naturally-occurring dissolved organic matter: effects Tecnología y ciencias del agua, 9(5), 91-102, DOI:10.24850/j-tyca-2018-06-04of osmotic pressure,membrane permeability, and cake formation. Journal of Membrane Science, 239(1), 39–53.
  • Landaburu-Aguirre, J., García-Pacheco, R., Molina, S., Rodríguez-Sáez, L., Rabadán, J.,&García-Calvo, E. (2016). Fouling prevention, preparing for re-use and membrane recycling. Towards circular economy in RO desalination. Desalination, 393(1), 16–30.
  • Qdaisa, A.H., & Moussab, H. (2004). Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by membrane processes: a comparative study. Desalination164(1), 105–110.
  • Pérez, R., & Labanda,J.(2013) Estudio preliminar de la permeación de biomoléculas en membranas de nanofiltración. RevistaIberoamericana dePolímeros, 14(7), 44-54.
  • Religa,P., Kowalik-Klimczak, A., & Gierycz, P. (2013) Study on the behavior of nanofiltration membranes using for chromium (III) recovery from salt mixture solution. Desalination, 315, 115–123.
  • Vera, L., Uguña, M.,& García, N. (2016). Eliminación de los metales pesados de las aguas residuales mineras utilizando el bagazo de caña como biosorbente. Revista Afinidad, 72(573), 43-46.
  • Yangali-Quintanilla, V., Maeng, S.,Fujioka, T., Kennedy, M., & Amy, G.(2010).Proposing nanofiltration as acceptable barrier for organic contaminants in water reuse. Journal of Membrane Science, 362(1-2), 334–345.
  • Zhao, Y., Song, L., & Leong, S.O.(2010).Fouling behavior and foulant characteristics of reverse ósmosismembranes for treated secondary effluent reclamation. Journal of Membrane Science, 349(1-2), 65–74