Psychological impact of a country-wide lockdownrole of personal, behavioral, social, and physical conditions on negative and positive affect and meaning in life

  1. Suárez, Ernesto
  2. Rolo-González, Gladys
  3. Muinos, Gabriel
  4. Chinea-Montesdeoca, Cristina
  5. Duarte-Lores, Isabel
  6. Gil-Giménez, Domingo
Revista:
Revista interamericana de psicología = Interamerican journal of psychology

ISSN: 0034-9690

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 56

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V56I1.1533 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista interamericana de psicología = Interamerican journal of psychology

Resumen

En la etapa inicial de propagación del COVID-19 en 2020, en España se mantuvo un estricto confinamiento en el hogar durante más de cincuenta días, quedando interrumpidas la mayoría de actividades sociales y económicas. El objetivo de este estudio es explorar las respuestas afectivas y de bienestar durante el periodo inicial de confinamiento. Específicamente, se analiza: 1) el riesgo percibido según el perfil sociodemográfico y de salud; 2) la relación entre las características socioambientales del confinamiento, el afecto positivo y negativo y la significación vital; 3) la relación entre las actividades realizadas por las personas confinadas y el bienestar. Participaron en este estudio correlacional y trasversal 1343 residentes en España. Los resultados muestran una relación significativa entre riesgo percibido para la salud y riesgo económico asociados al confinamiento. Se identificó mayor riesgo para la salud entre las personas de más edad y pertenecientes a grupos de alto riesgo. Una alta resiliencia se relacionó con menor afecto negativo y mayor afecto positivo y significación vital. En relación con las características socio-ambientales, quienes vivían con otras personas informaron más afecto negativo que las personas que vivían solas. A su vez, el uso de espacios al aire libre se relacionó con el afecto positivo. Las personas que participaban con frecuencia en actividades comunitarias o de ayuda a los demás también presentaban mayor afecto positivo y significación vital. Un menor afecto negativo solo se asociaba con la práctica de ejercicio físico.

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