Virtual skeletons and digital musclesan experimental bioarchaeological approach to the pre-Hispanic production of millstones (Tenerife, Canary Islands)

  1. Carballo-Pérez, Jared 1
  2. Marrero-Gordillo, Norberto 1
  3. Lacave-Hernández, Alberto 2
  4. Arnay-de-la-Rosa, Matilde 1
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  2. 2 Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
    info

    Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01teme464

Revista:
Virtual Archaeology Review

ISSN: 1989-9947

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 14

Número: 28

Páginas: 19-37

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4995/VAR.2023.17781 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Virtual Archaeology Review

Resumen

La comprensión del impacto físico de las labores del pasado se ha convertido en una importante área de la arqueología experimental. En el análisis biomecánico de la reproducción de tareas manuales se han venido utilizando frecuentemente complejos sistemas de captura de movimiento y marcadores reflectantes. Sin embargo, estos sistemas son muy caros, así que hemos explorado soluciones digitales alternativas. De esta forma, hemos querido comprobar la fiabilidad del software de open-access Kinovea en la caracterización de las cargas físicas asociadas con ciertos trabajos del pasado. En este caso de estudio, hemos analizado los principales ángulos posturales y las cadenas musculares involucradas en la manufactura indígena de los bloques de molino rotatorio en la alta montaña de Tenerife. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis virtual de captura de movimiento durante las distintas fases de la reproducción experimental de este proceso, definido a partir del registro arqueológico de las canteras-taller de piedra de molino volcánica, halladas en el Parque Nacional de Las Cañadas del Teide (Islas Canarias, España). Los resultados de este estudio han demostrado la eficacia del software para analizar virtualmente las diferencias significativas de postura entre técnicas de trabajo, observándose un predominio del uso del m. bíceps brachii, el m. brachioradialis, y la articulación del codo durante la fabricación de molinos de piedra. Por otro lado, Kinovea también tiene un gran potencial en el campo de la arqueología virtual, ya que se han podido generar los ángulos posturales promedios. A partir de estos, se ha podido constituir unos “esqueletos virtuales” en unas posturas de trabajo más precisas, los cuales podrán servir como elemento base para constituir representaciones corporales completas en entornos virtuales.

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