Are dyslexic people more creative? myth or realitya meta-analysis

  1. Mónica Gutiérrez-Ortega 1
  2. Maryem Torres-Quesada 2
  3. Patricia Crespo 2
  4. Verónica López-Fernández 2
  5. Noemi Fariña 2
  6. Analía Barbón 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid
    info

    Universidad de Valladolid

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01fvbaw18

  2. 2 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño
Revista:
Psicología educativa

ISSN: 1135-755X

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 29

Número: 1

Páginas: 55-64

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/PSED2023A1 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología educativa

Resumen

La afirmación de que las personas con dislexia son más creativas que las personas sin este trastorno específico del aprendizaje está muy extendida. Pero la complejidad del constructo de creatividad y la forma en que esta se mide, hace que esta afirmación sea contradictoria. El objetivo de esta revisión es doble; por un lado, pretende explorar la relación entre dislexia y creatividad, así como analizar las categorías del pensamiento divergente: fluidez, originalidad, abstracción, elaboración y flexibilidad; por otro, pretende identificar moderadores que puedan estar influyendo en esta relación, como la edad, el país o la prueba utilizada. Se recuperaron trece estudios empíricos, con un total de 39 tamaños de efecto. Los resultados muestran que no existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a la creatividad entre personas con dislexia y sin ella cuando se considera el constructo como un todo. Sin embargo, se observa una relación significativa entre ambos al analizar las categorías de pensamiento divergente de forma aislada.

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