El estilo comunicativo de la enseñanza como predictor de la pasión y dedicación de los estudiantes

  1. Zuleica Ruiz-Alfonso 1
  2. Lidia E. Santana-Vega 1
  3. Robert J. Vallerand 2
  1. 1 Universidad de La Laguna
    info

    Universidad de La Laguna

    San Cristobal de La Laguna, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r9z8p25

  2. 2 University of Quebec at Montreal
    info

    University of Quebec at Montreal

    Montreal, Canadá

    ROR https://ror.org/002rjbv21

Revista:
Revista de psicodidáctica

ISSN: 1136-1034

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 28

Número: 1

Páginas: 19-25

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSICOE.2022.11.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicodidáctica

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The aim of this study was to analyse the relations between three different communicative teaching styles (gain-framing, loss-framing and amotivational style) and students’ passion and dedication to study after school hours. We recruited 407 students and data was evaluated through path analyses. Results showed that teachers’ communicative style that encouraged students to engage in an activity, highlighting the benefits of this engagement (gain-framing style), positively predicted students’ passion; teachers’ communicative style that emphasised the importance of avoiding failure and the cost of not being engaged in the activity (loss-framing style) negatively predicted students’ passion; teachers’ communicative style that underlined that there were no connections between students’ behaviour and the results they obtained in class (amotivational framing style) was not related to students’ passion. In turn, students’ passion strongly predicted their dedication to study. Additionally, passion mediated the relation between teachers’ communicative style and students’ dedication. Findings evidence, for the firsttime in the literature, the effect of different teachers’ communicative styles on students’ passion and dedication. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for the academic context and educational practice.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bélanger, C., & Ratelle, C. F. (2021). Passion in university: The role of the dualistic model of passion in explaining students’ academic functioning. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(5), 2031–2050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00304-x
  • Bonneville-Roussy, A., Vallerand, R. J., & Bouffard, T. (2013). The roles of autonomy support and harmonious and obsessive passions in educational persistence. Learning and Individual Differences, 24, 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.12.015
  • Bouizegarene, N., Bourdeau, S., Leduc, C., Gousse-Lessard, A.-S., Houlfort, N., & Vallerand, R. J. (2017). We are our passions: The role of identity processes in harmonious and obsessive passion and links to optimal functioning in society. Self and Identity, 17(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2017.1321038
  • Chamarro, A., Penelo, E., Fomieles, A., Obersrt, Ú., Vallerand, R. J., & Fernández-Castro, J. (2015). Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Passion Scale. Psicothema, 27(4), 402–409. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2015.80
  • Grohman, M. G., Ivcevic, Z., Silvia, P., & Kaufman, S. B. (2017). The role of passion and persistence in creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 11(4), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000121
  • Guhn, M., Emerson, S. D., & Gouzouasis, P. (2019). A population-level analysis of associations between school music participation and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(2), 308–328. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000376
  • Hayes, T. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Hayes, T., & Enders, C. K. (2022). Maximum likelihood and multiple imputation missing data handling: How they work, and how to make them work in practice. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology (pp. 27–51). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Hornstra, L., Stroet, K., & Weijers, D. (2021). Profiles of teachers’ need-support: How do autonomy support, structure, and involvement cohere and predict motivation and learning outcomes? Teaching and Teacher Education, 99, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103257
  • Lazarides, R., Fauth, B., Gaspard, H., & Göllner, R. (2021). Teacher self-efficacy and enthusiasm: Relations to changes in student-perceived teaching quality at the beginning of secondary education. Learning and Instruction, 73, Article 101435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101435
  • León, J., Medina-Garrido, E., & Nú ̃nez, J. L. (2017). Teaching quality in math class: The development of a scale and the analysis of its relationship with engagement and achievement. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 895. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00895
  • León, J., Santana-Monagas, E., Loro, J. F., & Nú ̃nez, J. L. (2019). . How can teachers encourage study? Preliminary validation of an assessment tool for messages in the classroom (Vol. 262) I Congreso Internacional de Educación e Intervención: Psicoeducativa, Familiar y Social.
  • Moeller, J., & Grassinger, R. (2013). Passion as concept of the psychology of motivation. Conceptualization, assessment, inter-individual variability and long-term stability. Universität Erfurt., January 2014.
  • Moeller, J., Dietrich, J., Eccles, J. S., & Schneider, B. (2017). Passionate experiences in adolescence: Situational variability and long-term stability. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 27(2), 344–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12297
  • Moreno-Murcia, J. A., Hernández, E. H., Fin, G., León, J., & Nú ̃nez, J. L. (2021). Controlling style, relatedness and cohesion in university students: A six countries comparison. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psy- chological Issues, 41, 8062–8069. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01236-8
  • Nicholson, L. J., & Putwain, D. (2020). A cross-lagged panel analysis of fear appeal appraisal and student engagement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12334
  • Ntoumanis, N., Quested, E., Reeve, J., & Cheon, S. H. (2018). Need-supportive communication: Implications for motivation in sport, exercise, and physical activity. In B. Jackson, J. Dimmock, & J. Compton (Eds.), Persuasion and communication in sport, exercise, and physical activity (pp. 155–169). Routledge.
  • Oliveira, A., Silva, F., Mota, L., McPherson, G., & Oliveira-Silva, P. (2021). Disentangling motivation within instrumental music learning: A systematic review. Music Education Research, 23(1), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2020.1866517
  • Opdenakker, M.-C. (2020). Three decades of educational effectiveness research in Belgium and the Netherlands: Key studies, main Research topics and findings. In International Perspectives in Educational Effectiveness Research (pp. 231–286). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44810-3 10
  • Peixoto, E. M., Pallini, A. C., Vallerand, R. J., Rahimi, S., & Silva, M. V. (2021). The role of passion for studies on academic procrastination and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Psychology of Education, 24(3), 877–893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-021-09636-9
  • Putwain, D., & Best, N. (2011). Fear appeals in the primary classroom: Effects on test anxiety and test grade. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(5), 580–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2011.07.007
  • Putwain, D., & Remedios, R. (2014). The scare tactic: Do fear appeals predict motivation and exam scores? School Psychology Quarterly, 29(4), 503–516. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000048
  • Putwain, D., Remedios, R., & Symes, W. (2016). The appraisal of fear appeals as threatening or challenging: Frequency of use, academic self-efficacy and subjective value. Educational Psychology, 36(9), 1677–1697. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.963028
  • Putwain, D., Symes, W., & Wilkinson, H. M. (2017). Fear appeals, engagement, and examination performance: The role of challenge and threat appraisals. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12132
  • Robbins, R., & Niederdeppe, J. (2019). Testing the role of narrative and gain-loss framing in messages to promote sleep hygiene among high school students. Journal of Health Communication, 24(1), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2019.1581305
  • Rodriguez-Gómez, D., & Talero-Gutiérrez, C. (2022). Effects of music training in executive function performance in children: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 968144. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.968144
  • Ruiz-Alfonso, Z., & León, J. (2017). Passion for math: Relationships between teachers’ emphasis on class contents usefulness, motivation and grades. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 51, 284–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.08.010
  • Ruiz-Alfonso, Z., & León, J. (2018). Teaching quality: Relationships between passion, deep strategy to learn and epistemic curiosity in math. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 30(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2018.1562944
  • Ruiz-Alfonso, Z., León, J., Santana, L. E., & González, C. (2021). Teaching quality: An explanatory model of learning in Secondary Education. Psicología Educativa, 27(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.5093/psed2020a18
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-Determination Theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development and wellness. The Guilford Press.
  • Santana-Monagas, E., Nú ̃nez, J. L., Loro, J. F., Huéscar, E., & León, J. (2022). Teachers’ enganging messages: The role of perceived autonomy, competence and relatedness. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109, Article 103556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103556
  • Santana-Monagas, E., Putwain, D. W., Nú ̃nez, J. L., Loro, J. F., & León, J. (2022). Do teachers’ engaging messages predict motivation to learn and performance? Revista de Psicodidáctica, 27(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2021.11.001
  • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290–312). Jossey-Bass.
  • Stroet, K., Opdenakker, M. C., & Minnaert, A. (2015). What motivates early adolescents for school? A longitudinal analysis of associations between observed teaching and motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 42, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.06.002
  • Sverdlik, A., Rahimi, S., & Vallerand, R. J. (2021). Examining the role of passion in university students’ academic emotions, self-regulated learning and well-being. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/14779714211037359
  • Symes, W., & Putwain, D. (2016). The role of attainment value, academic self-efficacy, and message frame in the appraisal of value-promoting messages. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(3), 446–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12117
  • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1986). Rational choice and the framing of decisions. The Journal of Business, 59(4), 251–278.
  • Vallerand, R. J. (2015). The psychology of passion: A dualistic model. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  • Vallerand, R. J., Blanchard, C. M., Mageau, G. A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C. F., Leonard, M., Gagne, M., & Marsolais, J. (2003). Les passions de l’Ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 756–767. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514-85.4.756
  • Verner-Filion, J., Vallerand, R. J., Amiot, C. E., & Mocanu, I. (2017). The two roads from passion to sport performance and psychological well-being: The mediating role of need satisfaction, deliberate practice, and achievement goals. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 30, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.01.009
  • Zahid, A., & Reicks, M. (2018). Gain-framed messages were related to higher motivation scores for sugar-sweetened beverage parenting practices than loss-framed messages. Nutrients, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050625