Profiles of adolescents who abuse their parentsa gender-based analysis

  1. Ana M. Martín
  2. Helena Cortina
Revista:
Anuario de psicología jurídica

ISSN: 1133-0740

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 33

Páginas: 135-145

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/APJ2023A5 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anuario de psicología jurídica

Resumen

La violencia de los adolescentes hacia sus padres (VAP) sigue siendo el tipo de violencia doméstica menos estudiado, aunque aumentan las denuncias presentadas por padres y jóvenes que cumplen medidas judiciales por este motivo. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el perfil diferencial de chicos y chicas que o no han reconocido haber ejercido VAP en una muestra comunitaria, en la línea de los estudios que muestran diferencias entre ambos géneros en el inicio y mantenimiento de la conducta delictiva. Con este propósito se ha analizado por separado a cada género en relación tanto con variables que ya habían sido estudiadas en la investigación sobre VAP como con variables relevantes para otras formas de violencia. La muestra consta de 341 estudiantes de bachillerato de ambos sexos, en edades comprendidas entre los 14 y los 20 años. Respondieron a un cuestionario que incluía escalas sobre exposición a la violencia, relaciones paternofiliales, autoconcepto, rasgos psicopáticos, narcisismo y sexismo. También se les preguntó sobre el consumo de drogas, el rendimiento académico, la estructura familiar y el diagnóstico de salud mental. El análisis de los datos muestra que las variables que diferencian a los jóvenes que reconocían haber ejercido VAP de los que no lo hicieron son diferentes para los chicos y para las chicas. Los resultados se discuten sugiriendo que la incorporación de una perspectiva de género, que considere las experiencias diferenciales y los factores psicosociales que llevan a chicos y chicas a la VAP, podría contribuir a diseñar investigaciones más concluyentes e intervenciones más eficaces.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet