Evaluación neuropsicológica y perfil psicológico en adolescentes con obesidad.un estudio experimental

  1. M. Morcillo Rehberger 2
  2. S. Hernández Expósito 2
  3. L. Morcillo Herrera 1
  1. 1 Unidad Docente de Endocrinología, Metabolismo y Nutrición.Dpto. de Medicina Interna. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de La Laguna
  2. 2 Dpto. Psicobiología y Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento
Revista:
Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil

ISSN: 2660-7271,  1130-9512

Ano de publicación: 2011

Volume: 28

Número: 4

Páxinas: 54-62

Tipo: Artigo

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Outras publicacións en: Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil

Resumo

Obesity represents a top-level health problem in de-veloped countries that requires enormous amounts of human and financial resources. According to OMS, obe-sity and overweight have reached epidemic characters worldwide. From neurobiological approaches, there is considerable agreement in relating high levels of Body Mass Index (BMI) with decreasing volumes of different brain areas. The importance of childhood obesity to men-tal health and cognitive development has been less stu-died. In order to clarify this situation raises the following research, which aims to assess core neuropsychological performance and the psychological profile of a sample of adolescents diagnosed with childhood obesity. The study sample consisted of 20 subjects, 8 were part of the expe-rimental group (obese) and 12 were the control group, all with 13 to 16 years. The neuropsychological assessment was performed by applying an extensive testing proto-col of cognitive functions. The results showed that obese children have poorer performance in intelligence, pro-cessing speed, attention, and working memory. Psycho-logical profile showed that obese subjects and controls did not differ in the personality dimensions assessed by the BASC when the informants was the subjects themsel-ves or parents, but teachers / tutors characterize obsesses with as aggressive, with withdrawal behaviors, somatiza-tion and without study skills. This profile shows although with nuances that obesity has an impact on neuropsycho-logical performance of individuals who suffer it.

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