Geotourism on an active volcanic island</b> (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain)

  1. Dóniz-Páez, Javier 1
  2. Pérez, Nemesio M. 2
  3. Becerra-Ramírez, Rafael 3
  4. Hernández-Ramos, William 1
  1. 1 Geoturvol-Department of Geography and History , University of La Laguna , Canary Islands , Spain . Canarian Volcanological Institute (INVOLCAN) , Canary Islands , Spain
  2. 2 Canarian Volcanological Institute (INVOLCAN) Canary Islands , Spain . Environmental Research Division, ITER , Canary Islands , Spain
  3. 3 Geovol-Department of Geography and Territorial Planning , University of Castilla-La Mancha , Spain . Canarian Volcanological Institute (INVOLCAN) , Canary Islands , Spain
Revue:
Miscellanea Geographica

ISSN: 2084-6118

Année de publication: 2024

Volumen: 28

Número: 2

Type: Article

DOI: 10.2478/MGRSD-2023-0032 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Miscellanea Geographica

Résumé

The aim of this study is to assess the importance of geotourism before, during and after the eruption of the Tajogaite Volcano (September to December 2021) on La Palma, Spain. The methodology applied consisted of identifying the geotourism products on the island before the eruption, the importance of the volcano for geotourism – by means of a survey – and the geotourism products developed after the eruption. The findings show that, before the eruption, La Palma’s tourism products (hiking, archaeology, stargazing and volcano tourism) were closely related to its volcanic heritage. During the eruption, Tajogaite became a tourist attraction for the island, drawing thousands of visitors and scientists. Lastly, now that the eruption has ended, geotourism is playing a key role in the various island recovery plans through the evaluation of sites of geotourism interest and the design of geotrails in natural and urban areas.

Références bibliographiques

  • Actualidad Española 1971, ‘Así nace un volcán. Nuestros enviados especiales con los turistas del fuego’ [This is how a volcano is born. Our special envoys with the fire tourists]. La Actualidad Española 11–18 November, no. 1039.
  • Barrera Morate, JL & García Moral, R 2011, Mapa geológico de Canarias [Geological map of the Canaries], Grafcan, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
  • Canarias7 2023, ‘Especial “La Palma, dos años después” en el aniversario de la erupción del volcán de Tajogaite’ [‘Special “La Palma, two years later” on the anniversary of the eruption of the Tajogaite volcano’], Canarias7 18 September. Available from: <https://www.canarias7.es/cultura/television/especial-palma-dos-anos-despues-aniversario-erupcion-20230918133102-nt.html>. [18 September 2023].
  • Carracedo, JC, Badiola, ER, Guillou, H, de la Nuez, J & Pérez Torrado, F 2001, ‘Geology and volcanology of La Palma and El Hierro, Western Canaries’, Estudios Geológicos, vol. 57, no. 5–6, pp. 175–273.
  • Cátedra de Turismo 2016, Un modelo turístico de consenso para La Palma. Bases para una hoja de ruta hacia el liderazgo en Turismo de Naturaleza: Informe de investigación [A consensus tourism model for La Palma. Foundations for a roadmap towards leadership in Nature Tourism: Research report]. Available from: <https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/14490>. [6 March 2023].
  • Dóniz-Páez, J, Becerra-Ramírez, R, Németh, K, Gosálvez, RU & Escobar, E 2024, ‘Geomorfositios de interés geoturístico del volcán monogenético Tajogaite, erupción de 2021 (La Palma, Islas Canarias, España)’ [‘Geomorphosites of geotourism interest of the Tajogaite monogenetic volcano, 2021 eruption (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain)’], Geofísica Internacional, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 729–746.
  • El Diario 2024, ‘El Paso presenta en Fitur el Centro de Visitantes e Interpretación en realidad virtual del Volcán de Cumbre Vieja’ [‘El Paso presents the Visitor and Interpretation Center in virtual reality of the Cumbre Vieja Volcano in Fitur’], El Diario 24 January. Available from: <https://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/lapalmaahora/municipios/el_paso/paso-presenta-fitur-centro-visitantes-e-interpretacion-realidad-virtual-volcan-cumbre-vieja_1_10863196.html>. [24 January 2024].
  • El País 2021, ‘El turismo volcánico desborda La Palma en el puente: autobuses llenos y atasco en la carretera’ [‘Volcanic tourism overflows La Palma on the bridge: full buses and traffic jam on the road’], El País 1 November. Available from: <https://elpais.com/sociedad/2021-11-01/el-turismo-volcanico-desborda-la-palma-en-el-puente-autobuses-llenos-y-atasco-en-la-carretera.html>. [1 November 2021].
  • Fernández-Hernández, C, Araña, JE, de León, J & León, CJ 2022, ‘Tourists' preferences for stargazing land resources’, Land, vol. 11, no. 198, pp. 1–18.
  • Gutiérrez, J 2022, ‘Energía geotérmica y turismo volcánico: dos oportunidades para que La Palma resurja tras la erupción’ [‘Geothermal energy and volcanic tourism: two opportunities for La Palma's post-eruption resurgence’], RTVE 19 September. Available from: <https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20220919/aniversario-volcan-palma-oportunidades/2402313.shtml>. [19 September 2022].
  • Grafcan 2024, Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de Canarias – IDE Canarias [Spatial Data Infrastructure of the Canary Islands – IDE Canarias]. Available from: <https://www.idecanarias.es/>. [10 January 2024].
  • Hernández, R & León-González, C 2023, Resumen ejecutivo. Sostenibilidad del turismo en Canarias [Executive Summary. Sustainability of tourism in the Canary Islands], Observatorio turístico de Canarias, Gobierno de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
  • Hernández, W, Dóniz-Páez, J & Pérez, NM 2022, ‘Urban geotourism in La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain’, Land, vol. 11, no. 1337, pp. 1–18.
  • Istac 2023, Instituto Canario de Estadística [Canary Institute of Statistics]. Available from: <https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/istac/> [28 December 2023].
  • La Moncloa 2022, ‘Los Gobiernos de España y Canarias activan la campaña de bonos para viajar a La Palma’ [‘The Governments of Spain and the Canary Islands activate the voucher campaign to travel to La Palma’], Gabinete de Prensa de La Moncloa 31 January. Available from: <https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/industria/Paginas/2022/310122-turismo-bonos-la_palma.aspx>. [31 January 2022].
  • NASA 2022, Tournament Earth: Elemental Edition: Champion, Earth Observatory, EOS Project Science Office, NASA. Available from: <https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/tournament-earth>. [6 February 2024].
  • Pais Pais, FJ 2020, Los benahoritas: población prehispánica de La Palma [The Benahoaritas: pre-Hispanic population of La Palma], Cabildo Insular de La Palma, Santa Cruz de La Palma.
  • Sigurdsson, H & Lopes, R 2000, ‘Volcanoes and tourism’ in Encyclopedia of volcanoes, ed. H Sigurdsson, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 1283–1299.
  • UNWTO 2020, United Nations World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism). Avaible from: <https://www.unwto.org/es>. [20 February 2021].
  • Volturmac 2021, Encuesta de turismo volcánico en la isla de La Palma [Volcanic tourism survey on the island of La Palma], Volturmac Project (MAC 2014–2020), INVOLCAN. Available from: <https://volturmac.com/encuesta-de-turismo-volcanico-en-la-isla-de-la-palma/>. [1 November 2021].