A closed simplicial model category for proper homotopy and shape theories
- García-Calcines, J.M. 1
- García-Pinillos, M. 2
- Hernández-Paricio, L.J. 2
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1
Universidad de La Laguna
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2
Universidad de Zaragoza
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ISSN: 0004-9727
Year of publication: 1998
Volume: 57
Issue: 2
Pages: 221-242
Type: Article
More publications in: Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the notion of exterior space and give a full embedding of the category P of spaces and proper maps into the category E of exterior spaces. We show that the category E admits the structure of a closed simplicial model category. This technique solves the problem of using homotopy constructions available in the localised category HoE and in the "homotopy category" π0E, which can not be developed in the proper homotopy category. On the other hand, for compact metrisable spaces we have formulated sets of shape morphisms, discrete shape morphisms and strong shape morphisms in terms of sets of exterior homotopy classes and for the case of finite covering dimension in terms of homomorphism sets in the localised category. As applications, we give a new version of the Whitehead Theorem for proper homotopy and an exact sequence that generalises Quigley's exact sequence and contains the shape version of Edwards-Hastings' Comparison Theorem.