Atención sanitaria trans* competente, situación actual y retos futuros. Revisión de la literatura

  1. García-Acosta, Jesús Manuel 1
  2. de Castro Peraza, María Elisa 2
  3. Arias-Rodríguez, María de los Ángeles 3
  4. Llabrés-Solé, Rosa 4
  5. Lorenzo-Rocha, Nieves Doria 4
  6. Perdomo-Hernández, Ana María 4
  1. 1 Enfermero.Universidad de La Laguna. Servicio Canario de Salud. Tenerife. Islas Canarias. España
  2. 2 Directora EUE Nª Sª de La Candelaria. Universidad de la Laguna. Servicio Canario de Salud. Tenerife. Islas Canarias.España
  3. 3 (3) PhD. Profesora Universidad de La Laguna. Tenerife. Islas Canarias
  4. 4 (4) Profesora EUE Nª Sª de La Candelaria. Universidad de la Laguna. Servicio Canario de Salud. Tenerife. Islas Canarias
Revista:
Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

ISSN: 1695-6141

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 18

Número: 4

Páginas: 529-554

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/EGLOBAL.18.4.357621 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Otras publicaciones en: Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

Resumen

Introducción: Conocemos como una persona trans* a aquella que no se identifica con el sexo de nacimiento, este hecho aún recogido como patología por el actual manual diagnóstico y estadístico de enfermedades mentales (DSM-V) va a provocar que existan desigualdades y barreras significativas a la hora de la atención sanitaria.Objetivo: Explorar las dificultades para la asistencia sanitaria percibidas por las personas trans* y por los profesionales que los atienden en centros sanitarios.Material y método: Revisión de la literatura.Resultados: Tanto los profesionales como las personas trans* perciben barreras significativas. Se podrían agrupar en diversos temas: desigualdades en la atención sanitaria percibidas por los pacientes trans*, prejuicios y discriminación sentida, riesgos específicos de salud, déficit de conocimientos de los profesionales y déficit de formación en los planes de estudio actuales. Por otro lado, enfermería ante los pacientes trans* puede resultar un facilitador.Conclusiones: Existen numerosos factores que pueden ser modificables y que provocan que las personas trans* no perciban una asistencia adecuada. La adecuada formación de los profesionales sanitarios es uno de los que adquiere mayor relevancia Los resultados encontrados aportan una información clave para el futuro diseño de intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la calidad de la asistencia en este colectivo.

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