La influencia de la figura y el contenido semántico en tareas sologísticas
- Espino Morales, Orlando
- Santamaría Rodríguez, Carlos
- García Madruga, Juan Antonio
ISSN: 0214-3550, 1579-3702
Year of publication: 1999
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: 133-150
Type: Article
More publications in: Cognitiva
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Abstract
We present two experiments using syllogistic reasoning tasks in order to investigate the influence of semantic content (identity materials and inclusive materials) and the figure (figure 1 and figure 2) during the comprehension stage of the premises and the ineference stage. Experiment 1 shows, in an evaluation task in which we recorded the reading time, that the figure and the content affect the representation of the premises during the comprehension stage. Experiment 2 shows in a construction task, that both the figure and the content affect the inference stage. These results are explained in terms of the mental models theory (Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991).